Neurosurgery
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Decompression of the injured spinal cord confers neuroprotection. Compared with timing of surgery, verification of surgical decompression is understudied. ⋯ Patients with severe clinical injury and large IMLL were more likely to have inadequate decompression on postoperative MRI/CT myelography. IOUS can serve as a supplement to postoperative MRI/CT myelography for the assessment of spinal cord decompression. However, further investigation, additional surgeon experience, and anticipation of prolonged swelling after surgery are required.
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Neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) is rare genetic disorder mainly characterized by the development of central nervous system lesions, but peripheral nerve pathology may also cause high morbidity including pain, motor, and sensory loss. ⋯ Surgery remains a safe and effective method of treating peripheral nerve schwannoma-associated pain in NF2, with the exception of rare multinodular tumors. Special attention should be drawn to patients harboring severely debilitating neuropathies and perineuriomas.
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Surgery has become integral in treating children with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)-related drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE). ⋯ This hybrid approach of using both open surgical and minimally invasive techniques is safe and effective in treating DRE secondary to TSC. Clinical trials focused on treatment method with longer follow-up are needed to determine the optimal candidates for each approach and compare the treatment modalities more effectively.
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Lumbar pars defects are common in adolescent athletes and are often due to recurrent axial loading and traumatic stressors. ⋯ Percutaneous direct pars repair is a safe and effective means in treating young adolescents who have failed conservative management. The advantages included minimized muscle and soft tissue dissection, reduced blood loss, and early mobilization and recovery. In young athletes who desire return to high-level physical activity, this surgical technique is of particular benefit and should be considered in this patient population.