Irish journal of medical science
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Increasing numbers of young adults with life-limiting conditions are living into adulthood and consequently making the transition from children's to adult services. A poorly planned transition is associated with adverse outcomes such as non-adherence to treatment and loss to follow-up, together with negative social and emotional outcomes. However, there is little descriptive data on how organisations are currently managing transition. ⋯ The findings demonstrate that caring for young adults with life-limiting conditions presents a considerable challenge to organisations and that transition from children's to adult services is an important part of this challenge.
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Communication difficulties are associated with oppositional symptoms in young people. We hypothesise that a communication group intervention will reduce oppositional symptoms in young people. Previous research on communication and social skills training in young people with externalising disorders is limited. ⋯ Our pilot study data suggest that further research is needed to study the effects of a communication group intervention on oppositional symptoms in a larger number of adolescents.
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Retraction Of Publication Retracted Publication
Equestrian injuries presenting to a regional trauma centre in Ireland.
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Sacubitril-valsartan has been shown by the PARADIGM-HF trial to decrease hospital admissions and improve mortality in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. The PARADIGM trial had stringent exclusion criteria. It is not known how applicable these trial criteria are to real-life practice. In this study, we sought to determine the percentage of patients eligible for sacubitril-valsartan therapy in a level 3 hospital without a dedicated heart failure service. ⋯ Our study showed that a smaller than expected proportion of our patients in real-world practice are suitable for sacubitril-valsartan therapy at discharge. Most patients were in the HFPEF cohort which does not currently have evidence for treatment with sacubitril-valsartan. Low rates of prescribing of basic heart failure medicatons and the absence of dedicated heart failure services in a non-tertiary centre may explain the poor compliance observed. Improving guideline adherence and increasing awareness of evidence-based medication use at primary and secondary care levels would be of benefit to Irish heart failure patients.
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Shoulder instability following traumatic glenohumeral dislocation is a common injury sustained by athletes particularly in contact and collision sports. Overhead contact sports such as gaelic football and hurling pose a unique hazard to the glenohumeral joint, increasing the risk of dislocation. ⋯ Favourable outcomes can be expected for overhead contact sport athletes undergoing anterior arthroscopic stabilisation for recurrent instability. Players from these groups returned to sport sooner than those from other sports and no difference in recurrence was noted. The level at which they can expect to return to is favourable with most athletes reaching their pre-injury level.