Irish journal of medical science
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A retrospective review of 1,147 patients who received epidural analgesia (EA) in surgical wards from January 2008 to December 2009 to determine the prevalence of early ambulation and assess the efficacy and safety of EA for postoperative pain management. ⋯ Ward-based EA facilitates early ambulation, provides excellent postoperative pain relief and is associated with low prevalence of adverse events.
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Non-cardiac aetiologies are common among patients presenting with chest pain. ⋯ The mean costs of admission and LOS for patients with non-specific chest pain are significant. Extrapolating findings, annual national cost is estimated at approximately €71 million for this cohort, with 73,000 bed days consumed nationally. Delays from admission to tests and low percentage of weekend discharges prolong LOS.
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The role of surgery in the intensive care unit (ICU) remains unclear. Although previous studies have not shown any increase in morbidity when operating on patients in the ICU for surgical procedures; there remains a reluctance to operate on sick patients in the ICU. ⋯ ISS avoids the risks of transfer to the operative theater and the potential delays in theater access. Our results suggest that ISS in a tertiary-level pediatric surgical hospital is safe and does not impact adversely on clinical outcome.
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Knowledge of local antimicrobial resistance patterns is essential for evidence-based empirical antibiotic prescribing, and a cutoff point of 20% has been suggested as the level of resistance at which an agent should no longer be used empirically. We sought to identify the changing incidence of causative uropathogens over an 11-year period. We also examined the trends in antibiotic resistance encountered in both the pooled urine samples and those where the causative organism was Escherichia coli. ⋯ Resistance rates to commonly prescribed antibiotics are increasing significantly. This data will enable evidence-based empirical prescribing which will ensure more effective treatment and lessen the emergence of resistant uropathogens in the community.