Irish journal of medical science
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Comparative Study
A retrospective analysis of infantile haemangioma referrals: a comparison with the IH European Task Force 'Infantile Haemangioma Referral Score'.
Infantile haemangiomas (IH) are common vascular tumours of infancy that can have significant complications. The IH European Task Force developed the IH Referral Score (IHReS) to help non-specialists quickly identify IH that need to be referred to optimise outcomes in high-risk lesions. ⋯ The IHReS screening tool is a convenient and efficient resource for non-experts to identify children who require referral to a specialist centre.
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To report the margin control process and rate of recurrence of periocular basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) managed by en-face, frozen section margin controlled (FSC), excision by a single surgeon with a 3-year follow-up. ⋯ Periocular BCC can be managed effectively by en-face, FSC, excision, with a high cure rate and low recurrence rate comparable to alternative excision techniques such as Moh's micrographic surgery. Advantages of en-face excision include same-day excision and reconstruction and reduced theatre time. Primary nodular BCCs with clear margins can be considered for early discharge with advice to self-monitor.
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Data on the role of central sensitization in hemodialyzed patients are scarce. The aim was to identify the impact of central sensitization on quality of life and elucidate the risk factors for the development of central sensitization in patients receiving hemodialysis. ⋯ This study confirms that given the high frequency of central sensitization and its significant negative impact on quality of life, the presence of central sensitization should be investigated in patients undergoing hemodialysis.
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To assess the most common lower limb acute muscle injuries on MRI imaging in a national specialist centre for orthopaedics and sports medicine and to explore potential gender differences. ⋯ Grade 1a is the most common lower limb AMI grade in our institution, accounting for 25%. Biceps femoris is the most commonly injured muscle (45%) with grade 1b and grade 2b being the most frequently encountered grades of biceps femoris injuries. Lower-grade injuries are more common in females compared to males, although not significantly so. Further studies are required to explore possible reasons for this gender gap.
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Early vitrectomy is indicated for both diffuse and dense vitreous haemorrhages of unknown aetiology.
Early vitrectomy for complete fundus-obscuring vitreous haemorrhage (VH) allows for prompt diagnosis and treatment of the cause. ⋯ In cases of diffuse or dense VH of unknown aetiology, an occult retinal tear should be suspected. Early vitrectomy should be strongly considered regardless of whether the fundal view is partially or completely obscured, to prevent progression to visually significant RRDs.