Annals of emergency medicine
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Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study
Effect of Video Discharge Instructions for Patients With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in the Emergency Department: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
We measure the effect of video discharge instructions on postconcussion symptoms in patients with mild traumatic brain injury in the emergency department. ⋯ Severity of postconcussion symptoms in patients with mild traumatic brain injury did not improve by adding video information to standard care. Also, there was no difference in recall, health-related quality of life, return visits, and patient satisfaction between the control and intervention groups.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Short-Term Topical Tetracaine Is Highly Efficacious for the Treatment of Pain Caused by Corneal Abrasions: A Double-Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial.
The objective of this study is to show that patients with corneal abrasions would experience more pain relief with short-term topical tetracaine than placebo. ⋯ Short-term topical tetracaine is an efficacious analgesic for acute corneal abrasions, is associated with less hydrocodone use compared with placebo, and was found to be safe in this sample.
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Case Reports Randomized Controlled Trial
Risk of Leukemia in Children With Peripheral Facial Palsy.
Most children with peripheral facial palsy will not have a cause identified. Although leukemia can cause facial nerve palsy, the magnitude of the risk is unknown and recommendations for investigations are variable. ⋯ We estimate the rate of leukemia in children with acute-onset facial palsy who present to emergency departments to be 0.6% (95% confidence interval 0.2% to 1.6%). In accordance with these cases, we suggest consideration of a screening CBC count for acute-onset peripheral facial palsy presentations in children before initiation of corticosteroid treatment.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Home Management Versus Primary Care Physician Follow-up of Patients With Distal Radius Buckle Fractures: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
In patients with a distal radius buckle fracture, we determine whether home removal of a splint and physician follow-up as needed (home management) is noninferior to primary care physician follow-up in 1 to 2 weeks with respect to functional recovery. We also compare groups with respect to health care and patient-level costs. ⋯ In patients with distal radius buckle fractures, home management is at least as good as primary care physician follow-up with respect to functional recovery. Implementation of the home management strategy also demonstrated significant cost savings.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
The Effect of the Consent Process on Patient Satisfaction With Pain Management: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
We aim to determine whether the timing and context of informed consent affects the subjective outcome of patient satisfaction with pain management. ⋯ The timing and context of informed consent significantly affect the subjective outcome of patient satisfaction, and this should be considered during study design. Clinicians should strive to provide pain advice and adequate analgesia to maximize their patients' satisfaction.