International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
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Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. · Feb 2013
Association of high body mass index in children with early post-tonsillectomy pain.
The purpose of this investigation was to determine whether there is an association between high body mass index (BMI) in children and the occurrence of early post-tonsillectomy pain (PTP). The hypothesis tested was that high BMI is associated with increased severity of early PTP. ⋯ These results indicate that high BMI in children is associated with increased early PTP. The mechanism(s) underlying this association deserve further elucidation.
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Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. · Jan 2013
Multicenter Study Comparative StudyPatient experience in the pediatric otolaryngology clinic: does the teaching setting influence parent satisfaction?
Patient experience scores are now recognized as a chief indicator of healthcare quality. This report compares outpatient pediatric otolaryngology patient satisfaction in the teaching and non-teaching settings. ⋯ Parents of pediatric otolaryngology patients evaluated in the teaching setting report lower satisfaction related to access, but similar scores for care providers and practice loyalty. Academic otolaryngology practices might focus on access issues to improve the overall care experience for children and families.
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Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. · Jan 2013
Comparative StudyThe laryngeal mask airway for pediatric adenotonsillectomy: predictors of failure and complications.
We hypothesize that the laryngeal mask airway (LMA) is a safe technique for airway management in pediatric adenotonsillectomy (T&A). ⋯ LMA use for pediatric T&A is associated with a higher incidence of complications, mainly as a result of airway obstruction following insertion of the LMA or McIvor gag placement. Complications were more likely if tonsillectomy was performed when compared to adenoidectomy alone. Appropriate patient selection, careful insertion, and avoidance of controlled ventilation may decrease the incidence of LMA failure, especially if tonsillectomy is performed. The ability of surgeons to work around the LMA can modify the failure rate significantly.
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Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. · Jan 2013
Comparative StudyClinical evaluation of a novel LMA with a color-coded pressure gauge.
Unintended hyperinflation of the cuff of a laryngeal mask airway (LMA) may be associated with increased airway morbidity and postoperative pain. While the manufacturers recommend a cuff pressure of ≤ 60 cmH(2)O, in usual clinical practice, there is no method used to determine the intracuff pressure. The purpose of this prospective study was to evaluate the accuracy of a newly designed LMA with a built in pressure gauge intended to alert the clinician to elevated intracuff pressures. The pressure gauge has a color code system intended to reflect the intracuff pressure with green being 40-60 cmH(2)O. ⋯ Given the potential association of excessive intracuff pressures with postoperative sore throat and the inability to ensure acceptable intracuff pressures using clinical judgment, this new LMA may allow a simple means of achieving this goal without the use of costly devices (manometers) in every operating room. In 95% of the LMA's tested, the color reading correlated appropriately with the intracuff pressure.
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Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. · Jan 2013
Comparative StudyMothers' knowledge about foreign body aspiration in young children.
To evaluate parents' knowledge regarding foreign body aspiration (FBA) and determine the factors that are associated with lack of knowledge. ⋯ A substantial number of mothers lack knowledge regarding FBA. To prevent FBA and to make timely diagnoses, parents, especially mothers with children younger than 12 months old and mothers with a first child should be given adequate information.