The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology
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Am J Forensic Med Pathol · Mar 1981
Biography Historical ArticleThe Whitechapel murders: the case of Jack the Ripper.
Between August 31 and November 9, 1888, in the Whitechapel section of the East End of London, the murders of five women came to be referred to as the notorious Jack the Ripper murder cases. Each victim was a woman of the streets who was a heavy drinker and apparently heavily intoxicated when she was killed. All except one were strangled, had their throats cut, and were mutilated after they were killed. ⋯ This case has become the standard to which similar cases have been compared for the past century. It has been the subject for many fictionalized works written in many languages, including cinema and television productions. This case is reviewed and evaluated as to how a similar case may be investigated using modern forensic techniques.
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The development of forensic medicine in Russia can be traced to the days of Peter the Great when in 1716 he included forensic investigation of violent death in his military regulations. Teaching of forensic medicine in Russian universities dates from the early 19th century. ⋯ General and specific types of forensic examinations are discussed, and there is a detailed study of the structure of the forensic laboratory in Russia today. Education and teaching activities are discussed, as are the activities of the All-Union Scientific Society of Forensic Medical Expertise.
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Am J Forensic Med Pathol · Mar 1980
Historical ArticleForensic serology in the United States. I. Blood grouping and blood transfusion--Historical aspects.
The events of three periods occurring during 1900-1980 are traced to illustrate the sources from which forensic serology evolved. The growth of blood grouping and blood transfusion, especially during the periods of military exigency, comprise the basic structure of forensic serology. Chaotic serologic procedures and confusing A-B-O terminology presented multiple challenges to workers in the field, including hospital transfusion services. The 1940s saw a beginning of standardization achieved through a combination of training, research and recommendations of the National Research Council to the Armed Services.