Journal of pediatric orthopedics
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Comparative Study
Medial and lateral crossed pinning versus lateral pinning for supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children: decision analysis.
The choice of pinning techniques in supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children has been a debate regarding its fixation stability and risk of iatrogenic ulnar nerve palsy. This study was performed to determine as to which fixating method (medial and lateral crossed pinning vs. lateral pinning) is better for the displaced supracondylar fractures using a decision analysis tool in terms of function. ⋯ Level III.
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The classic pediatric pelvic fracture (PPF) classification was developed by Torode and Zeig in 1985 and is based exclusively on plain radiographs. The purpose of this study was to propose a modification to a previously accepted PPF classification scheme and discuss the significance of this modification with respect to treatment and management of PPF over an 8-year period at a large pediatric hospital. ⋯ Level III-retrospective case control study.
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Several methods have been reported for fixation of displaced phalangeal neck fractures in children. The purpose of this study is to present a technique for the closed reduction and percutaneous fixation of displaced phalangeal neck fractures and the clinical results of 4 patients treated by this method. ⋯ Level IV. Therapeutic study, case series.
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Acute patellar dislocation is a common traumatic condition of the knee seen in the active adolescent. The patterns of injury to the ligamentous and chondral surfaces following dislocation have not been well defined in the pediatric population. The purpose of this study was to characterize the patterns of medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL), vastus medialis obliqus (VMO), and osteochondral injury on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) following first-time acute lateral patellar dislocation in pediatric patients. ⋯ Level III.
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Taylor spatial frame (TSF) is a modern multiplanar external fixator that combines ease of application and computer accuracy; it provides the capability of 1 to 6 axes of deformity correction sequentially or simultaneously by adjusting 6 connecting struts between 2 circular rings. Previous reports have documented the effectiveness of the TSF in acute fracture care, nonunion treatment, and in bone lengthening and deformity correction in the lower extremity. To the authors' knowledge, no previous case series in the English literature have documented the use of the TSF in treating upper extremity conditions. Our experience with the use of this external fixator in the treatment of upper extremity length abnormality, angulation, and bone transport is summarized. ⋯ Level IV.