Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. · Jan 2010
Randomized Controlled TrialThe efficacy of a topical anesthetic gel in the relief of pain associated with localized alveolar osteitis.
This prospective randomized clinical study assessed the efficacy of pain control for postextraction alveolar osteitis comparing the use of eugenol on a gauze strip versus a thermosetting gel containing 2.5% prilocaine and 2.5% lidocaine. ⋯ Although the efficacy of the 2 treatments was not significantly different, the nominal superiority and ease of using the thermosetting gel warrant further investigation.
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J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. · Jan 2010
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyIntranasal desmopressin versus blood transfusion in cirrhotic patients with coagulopathy undergoing dental extraction: a randomized controlled trial.
Cirrhotic patients waiting for liver transplantation who need dental extractions are given fresh frozen plasma and/or platelets to correct coagulopathy. This is costly and may be associated with transfusion reactions and fluid overload. We evaluated the efficacy of intranasal desmopressin as an alternative to transfusion to correct the coagulopathy of cirrhotic patients undergoing dental extraction. ⋯ Intranasal desmopressin was as effective as blood transfusion in achieving hemostasis in cirrhotic patients with moderate coagulopathy undergoing dental extraction. Intranasal desmopressin was much more convenient, less expensive, and well tolerated.
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J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. · Jan 2010
Rocuronium and vecuronium do not affect mandibular bone marrow and masseter muscular blood flow in rabbits.
The goal of this study was to investigate the effect of rocuronium and vecuronium continuous infusion on oral tissue blood flow in rabbits. ⋯ Rocuronium and vecuronium did not change mandibular bone marrow and masseter muscular blood flows. Vecuronium decreased tongue mucosal blood flow depending on the infusion rate.