Australian health review : a publication of the Australian Hospital Association
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This paper presents the conceptual framework, activities and outcomes of the Allied Health BONE (Best Orthopaedic New Enterprise) Team, an early discharge incentive at the Gold Coast Hospital. The clinical team of a physiotherapist, occupational therapist and social worker provided services within an interdisciplinary model of care with the aim of reducing the length of stay of acute adult orthopaedic patients. The team provided intervention in the community, the accident and emergency department, pre-admission clinic and orthopaedic wards to patients with hip and knee replacements, back pain and upper femoral fractures. This paper reports data from the first six months of the project, demonstrating success in improving the continuity of care provided to orthopaedic patients and reducing the length of stay in target groups by 24%.
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This study explores the association between selected socioeconomic characteristics of emergency patients with waiting times in emergency departments and walk-outs (those who did not wait for treatment) in South Western Sydney Area Health Service hospital emergency departments. Bivariate and multivariate analyses indicated that waiting times to see a doctor and walk-out rates varied by age, sex, country of birth, insurance status, socioeconomic status, severity of patient illness and day of arrival. Patients who were female, from a non-English-speaking background, self-referred, uninsured and those from lower socioeconomic status showed significantly longer waiting times than others. ⋯ This applied across socioeconomic categories. These findings indicate that prolonged waiting times for triage, which occur at the busiest periods, may be one of the main indicators for patients leaving emergency departments without treatment. The study also demonstrates variability in waiting times, which could possibly be partly addressed by more standardised triage policies, but may be influenced by other non-clinical factors, which require further investigation.
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Poverty may be defined narrowly as a lack of income, but is more usefully viewed as a multidimensional concept. I discuss some associations between poverty and health, identify groups with special needs, and describe some aspects of the government's health policy which are relevant to those needs. Finally, I note the importance of ensuring there is a more integrated approach in future.
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While many studies investigated the higher morbidity and mortality levels of indigenous Australians in the high-density indigenous areas in the Northern Territory, Western Australia and South Australia, few examined the situation in New South Wales, where more than 28% of the indigenous population lives. Admissions to acute public and private hospitals in New South Wales for 1989-1995 are used in the study reported here to examine indigenous health and its differential patterns by disease categories. ⋯ Age-standardised estimates for the indigenous population are provided. Age composition of admissions for each disease category and admissions by residential area are also estimated.