Journal of the American College of Cardiology
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J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. · Jul 1997
Atypical atrioventricular node reciprocating tachycardia masquerading as tachycardia using a left-sided accessory pathway.
The study was performed to document that atrioventricular node reciprocating tachycardia (AVNRT) can be associated with eccentric retrograde left-sided activation, masquerading as tachycardia using a left accessory pathway. ⋯ Atypical AVNRT with eccentric retrograde left-sided activation was demonstrated in 6% of all patients with AVNRT masquerading as tachycardia using a left-sided accessory pathway. Ablation of the slow pathway at the posterior aspects of the right atrial septum resulted in a cure in these patients.
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J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. · Jul 1997
Multicenter Study Comparative StudyOutcome and profile of women and men presenting with acute coronary syndromes: a report from TIMI IIIB. TIMI Investigators. Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction.
Women and men enrolled in the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) IIIB trial of unstable angina and non-Q wave myocardial infarction (MI) were evaluated to determine gender differences in characteristics and outcome. ⋯ 1) Women with each acute coronary syndrome are older than men and have more comorbidity. 2) The outcome with unstable angina and non-Q wave MI is related to severity of illness and not gender. 3) Mortality associated with revascularization for unstable angina and non-Q wave MI was similar for women and men. 4) The proportion of women and men enrolled with each acute coronary syndrome is different. These rates reflect both the prevalence of disease and selection bias owing to trial eligibility criteria and other identified factors.
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J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. · Jul 1997
Flow-function relation in patients with chronic coronary artery disease and reduced regional function. A positron emission tomographic and two-dimensional echocardiographic study with coronary vasodilator stress.
We sought to elucidate the flow-function relation in chronic postischemic dysfunction during vasodilator stress. ⋯ Myocardial segments with rest dysfunction and a contractile reserve elicitable by a vasodilator stress more often exhibit residual flow reserve, whereas segments with a fixed or worsening mechanical response during stress show a flat flow response.
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J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. · Jun 1997
Thrombolysis plus aortic counterpulsation: improved survival in patients who present to community hospitals with cardiogenic shock.
We sought to explore the potential benefit of combining intraaortic balloon counterpulsation (IABP) with thrombolysis for acute myocardial infarction (MI) complicated by cardiogenic shock. ⋯ Survival may be enhanced and transfer for revascularization facilitated when community hospitals use both thrombolysis and IABP to treat patients with acute MI complicated by cardiogenic shock.
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J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. · Jun 1997
Clinical correlates and prognostic significance of the ventilatory response to exercise in chronic heart failure.
This study sought to investigate the clinical characteristics of patients with chronic heart failure and an increased ventilatory response to exercise and to examine the prognostic usefulness of this response. ⋯ A high VE-VCO2 slope selects patients with more severe heart failure and is an independent prognostic marker. The VE-VCO2 slope may be used as a supplementary index in the assessment of patients with chronic heart failure.