Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study
Is expensive always better? Comparison of two induction agents for term rupture of membranes.
The aim of this study was to compare the clinical safety and efficacy of sublingual misoprostol with vaginal prostaglandin E2 (Prostin(R)) as an induction agent after term rupture of membranes. This was a non-blinded randomised control study involving 57 women who were >24-48 h after term rupture of membranes. In total, 29 women received sublingual misoprostol and 28 received Prostin. ⋯ In our study, sublingual misoprostol when compared with vaginal prostaglandin E2 gel (Prostin) leads to a shorter induction to labour time, and less need for second dose of induction agent or oxytocin infusion. Women were given a satisfaction questionnaire to complete after delivery. Those who were given misoprostol were satisfied with the outcome, would use it again in the future, and recommend it to friends in similar circumstances.
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This study assessed voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) uptake, nevirapine use and infant feeding options among the pregnant women seen in a tertiary care centre in Enugu, South-east Nigeria, with the aim of identifying gaps (if any) in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) implementation in the hospital. It was a prospective study of all antenatal clinic attendees and those who delivered at the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, within a 7-month period (1 March to 30 September 2005). During the 7-month period, 635 pregnant women accessed the PMTCT services in the hospital. ⋯ The majority of the women and their babies received peripartum nevirapine and at delivery all the women chose to do exclusive formula-feeding. The main gaps identified by the study were that most of the women delivered vaginally and there were delays in obtaining HIV test results. It remains to be seen how these variables will affect the vertical transmission rate.