Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
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J Pharm Biomed Anal · Jan 2012
Fast simultaneous quantitative analysis of FTY720 and its metabolite FTY720-P in human blood by on-line solid phase extraction coupled with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
Fingolimod (Gilenya; FTY720), has been recently approved for the treatment of multiple sclerosis in Europe and in the USA. In the present study, we have developed and validated a rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method to simultaneously quantify FTY720 and FTY720-P in human blood. The sample preparation involves the sample dilution with a solution made of dimethylhexylamine (DMHA), ortho-phosphoric acid and methanol prior to the on-line solid phase extraction (SPE) on a C(18) cartridge. ⋯ The method robustness was demonstrated by the consistent data obtained by reanalyzing human blood samples for several clinical studies. In addition comparative data for FTY720 and FTY720-P were obtained between our current method and those of two available separate LC-MS/MS assays. The results of the present work demonstrated that our bioanalytical LC-MS/MS method is rapid, sensitive, specific and reliable for the simultaneous quantitative analysis of FTY720 and FTY720-P in human blood.
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J Pharm Biomed Anal · Sep 2011
A fast ultra high pressure liquid chromatographic method for qualification and quantification of pharmaceutical combination preparations containing paracetamol, acetyl salicylic acid and/or antihistaminics.
A fully validated UHPLC method for the identification and quantification of pharmaceutical preparations, containing paracetamol and/or acetyl salicylic acid, combined with anti-histaminics (phenylephrine, pheniramine maleate, diphenhydramine, promethazine) and/or other additives as quinine sulphate, caffeine or codeine phosphate, was developed. The proposed method uses a Waters Acquity BEH C18 column (2 mm × 100 mm, 1.7 μm) with a gradient using an ammonium acetate buffer pH 4.0 as aqueous phase and methanol as organic modifier. ⋯ The relative bias and the relative standard deviations for all components were respectively smaller than 1.5% and 2%, the β-expectation tolerance limits did not exceed the acceptance limits of 10% and the relative expanded uncertainties were smaller than 5% for all of the considered components. A UHPLC method was obtained for the identification and quantification of these kind of pharmaceutical preparations, which will significantly reduce analysis times and workload for the laboratories charged with the quality control of these preparations.
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J Pharm Biomed Anal · Apr 2011
Laser diode thermal desorption-positive mode atmospheric pressure chemical ionization tandem mass spectrometry for the ultra-fast quantification of a pharmaceutical compound in human plasma.
An ultra-fast, reliable and sensitive analytical method enabling high-throughput quantitative analysis of pharmaceutical compounds in human plasma is described. The quantitative work was performed on one of our compound currently under clinical trial by employing a deuterated internal standard (IS). Plasma samples were treated on solid phase micro-extraction (SPME) plates prior their analysis by laser diode thermal desorption and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (LDTD/APCI-MS/MS) in positive mode. ⋯ In addition, the deviations for intra and inter assay accuracy and precision data were within 15% at all quality control levels. The LDTD/APCI-MS/MS method was successfully applied to the analysis of clinical samples and the data obtained were consistent with those found with a validated LC-MS/MS assay. This work demonstrates that LDTD/APCI-MS/MS could be used for the ultra-fast and reliable quantitative analysis of pharmaceutical compounds in human plasma without using the separation step commonly associated with the LC-MS/MS assay.
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J Pharm Biomed Anal · Nov 2010
Comparative StudyComparison of impurity profiles of Orlistat pharmaceutical products using HPLC tandem mass spectrometry.
HPLC-UV and MS/MS studies of impurity profiles of original (Xenical, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Switzerland) and generic (Cobese, Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited, India, and Orsoten, KRKA, Russia) products were carried out. The drug and related impurities were extracted by dissolving commercial samples in ethanol. ⋯ Impurity profiles (HPLC-MS/MS) of the generic samples are similar among themselves, whilst different in comparison to the impurity profile of the original product. The number of detected impurities for generics (14 impurities in Cobese and 13 impurities in Orsoten) is higher than for the original product (3 impurities in Xenical). Based on these analyses the overall analytical quality follows the order Xenical (best)>Orsoten>Cobese.
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J Pharm Biomed Anal · Apr 2010
Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for the determination of paclitaxel in rat plasma after intravenous administration of poly(L-glutamic acid)-alanine-paclitaxel conjugate.
A specific and sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric method for quantitative determination of paclitaxel in rat plasma was developed and validated using docetaxel as an internal standard. Liquid-liquid extraction using tert-butyl methyl ether was used to extract the drug and the internal standard from plasma. The separation of paclitaxel was performed on a C(18) column with a mobile phase of acetonitrile:water:formic acid (65:35:0.1, v/v/v) over 5min. ⋯ Intra- and inter-day assay variations were less than 15%, and the accuracy values were between 95.4 and 105.4%. The extraction recoveries ranged from 96.7 to 103.7% across the calibration curve range. The method was successfully applied to measurement of low concentrations of paclitaxel or regenerated paclitaxel in plasma after intravenous administration of a single dose (10mg/kg) of a poly(l-glutamic acid)-alanine-paclitaxel conjugate to rats.