Retina
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Comparative Study
Comparative study of 50 early- or late-onset retinal detachments after open or closed globe injury.
To compare initial findings and final prognosis of retinal detachments (RDs) secondary to open or closed ocular injuries. ⋯ Final prognosis was similar in eyes with RD secondary to open and closed globe injuries. The surgical technique depended mainly on lens status, type of retinal tear (dialysis and giant retinal tear), and the presence of preoperative proliferative vitreoretinopathy. Final prognosis (visual acuity ≥20/40) was associated with initial visual acuity >20/200 and macula-on status.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study
Prospective study of intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide versus bevacizumab for macular edema secondary to central retinal vein occlusion.
To compare the efficacy and safety of intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide (IVT) versus intravitreal bevacizumab (IVB) for the treatment of macular edema (ME) secondary to central retinal vein occlusion. ⋯ This is a prospective interventional study evaluating the efficacy and safety outcomes of IVT and IVB treatment for ME secondary to central retinal vein occlusion. Both IVT and IVB treatments can effectively improve best-corrected visual acuity and reduce central macular thickness in patients with ME secondary to central retinal vein occlusion without systemic side effects; no statistical differences were found in either best-corrected visual acuity or mean central macular thickness measurement between the two treatment groups. Both the effect of triamcinolone acetonide and that of bevacizumab were not permanent, and less injections were performed in the IVT group. However, triamcinolone acetonide causes more adverse events than bevacizumab.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study
Twenty-three-gauge pars plana vitrectomy, Densiron-68, and 360° endolaser versus combined 20-gauge pars plana vitrectomy, scleral buckle, and SF6 for pseudophakic retinal detachment with inferior retinal breaks.
To compare the anatomical and functional outcomes of 23-gauge pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with Densiron-68 tamponade and 360° endolaser versus 20-gauge PPV with encircling scleral buckling (ESB) and an SF6 gas tamponade for the repair of primary pseudophakic retinal detachment with inferior retinal breaks. ⋯ Twenty-three-gauge PPV combined with Densiron-68 and 360° endolaser and 20-gauge PPV combined with ESB/SF6 seemed to have similar efficacy in the repair of primary pseudophakic retinal detachment. Supplementary scleral buckling can be avoided using a Densiron-68 tamponade for retinal detachment with inferior retinal breaks.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study
Randomized trial of anesthetic methods for intravitreal injections.
To compare the effectiveness of four different anesthetic methods for intravitreal injection. ⋯ Topical anesthesia is an effective method for limiting pain associated with intravitreal injections.
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To establish the correlation between ischemia-modified albumin (IMA) and malondialdehyde (MDA) and the development of diabetic retinopathy (DRP) in patients with diabetes mellitus. ⋯ Both serum IMA and serum MDA levels were higher in the diabetic patients compared with the control group. In particular, the high sensitivity of IMA toward DRP showed that it reflected retinal vascular complication better than MDA. Ischemia-modified albumin may be a useful marker in monitoring the risk of DRP development.