The American journal of emergency medicine
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Comparative Study
Intravenous versus intramuscular midazolam in treatment of chemically induced generalized seizures in swine.
Midazolam is a water-soluble benzodiazepine proven to be efficacious in sedation, hypnosis, and induction and maintenance of anesthesia. Because of its water solubility, it is a desirable drug for the control of status epilepticus when intravenous (IV) access is not obtainable. This study compares intramuscular (IM) versus IV routes of administration of midazolam in the control of tonic-clonic activity produced by chemically induced generalized seizures in a swine model. ⋯ Both were considerably abbreviated when compared with the expected duration of pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures in the swine model. Serum levels of midazolam achieved by the IV route were considerably higher than those achieved by the IM route. It is concluded that midazolam is effective in the control of tonic-clonic manifestations of generalized seizures when administered by the IV or the IM route and that no correlation exists between serum levels achieved and the time to control the seizure.
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A 41-year-old man rapidly developed quadriparesis moments after injecting cocaine. Investigation discovered a cervical spinal epidural hematoma. This complication of cocaine abuse has not been previously reported.
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Letter Case Reports
Adenocarcinoma of the transverse colon manifested as acute cholecystitis.