The American journal of emergency medicine
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Letter Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study
Comparison of Macintosh and AWS Pentax laryngoscope for intubation in cervical immobilization scenario.
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Clinical Trial
Utility of point of care assessment of platelet reactivity (using the PFA-100®) to aid in diagnosis of stroke.
Rapid and accurate diagnosis of patients presenting with symptoms of stroke is needed to facilitate the timely delivery of proven effective treatment for patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS). The aim of this study was to determine whether early assessment of platelet reactivity in patients presenting with symptoms of AIS was associated with a diagnosis of AIS, transient ischemic attack (TIA), or stroke mimic. ⋯ Closure time was not found to be a clinically reliable differentiator of patients with a diagnosis of AIS, TIA, or stroke mimic in the ED.
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Controlled Clinical Trial
Developing a standardized measurement of alcohol intoxication.
We assessed multiple examinations and assessment tools to develop a standardized measurement of alcohol intoxication to aid medical decision making in the Emergency Department. ⋯ HII examination, paired with either a VAS or HII assessment tool, yielded valid and reliable measurements of alcohol intoxication.
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Letter Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study
Comparison between the TrueView EVO2 PCD and direct laryngoscopy for endotracheal intubation performed by paramedics: Preliminary data.
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Comparative Study
Creation of an intensive care unit and organizational changes in an adult emergency department: Impact on acute stroke management.
Following the reorganization of a University Medical Center onto a single campus, an Intensive Care Unit was created within the adult Emergency Department (ED ICU). We assessed the effects of these organizational changes on acute stroke management and the intravenous administration of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (IV rtPA), as characterized by the thrombolysis rate, door-to-needle time (DNT) and outcome at 3months. ⋯ Our results highlight the benefits of a separate ED ICU within conventional ED for acute stroke management, with a higher thrombolysis rate, reduced intrahospital delays and better safety.