The American journal of emergency medicine
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Acute appendicitis (AA) is one of the most common diseases faced by the surgeon in the emergency department. In clinical practice, how to diagnose patients with AA accurately is still challenging. ⋯ FC test provides a sensitive, convenient and economical method to help facilitate the diagnosis of AA in emergency department. Especially for hospitals without computed tomography equipment or patients who are not suitable to exposed to radiation, FC test is of great significance for improving the diagnostic accuracy of AA.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Intravenous metoclopramide versus dexketoprofen trometamol versus metoclopramide+ dexketoprofen trometamol in acute migraine attack in the emergency department: A randomized double-blind controlled trial.
The objective of this study was to determine the analgesic efficacy and safety of intravenous, single-dose metoclopramide versus dexketoprofen trometamol versus metoclopramide+ dexketoprofen trometamol in patients presenting with acute migraine attack to the emergency department (ED). ⋯ No significant difference in VAS was found between three treatment groups at the 15th minute, but metoclopramide + dexketoprofen trometamol was superior to both metoclopramide and dexketoprofen trometamol at the 30th min.
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Meta Analysis
Diagnostic value of CT contrast extravasation for major arterial injury after pelvic fracture: A meta-analysis.
We conducted a meta-analysis to determine diagnostic performance of CT intravenous contrast extravasation (CE) as a sign of angiographic bleeding and need for angioembolization after pelvic fractures. ⋯ The pooled sensitivity and specificity of 64-row CT was 94 and 89%. 64 row CT improves sensitivity of CE, which was 69% using lower detector row scanners. High specificity (92%) can be maintained by incorporating multiphasic scan protocols.
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Kidney function can affect the permeability of the blood-brain barrier; thus, end-stage renal disease (ESRD) may alter the effects of targeted temperature management (TTM) on the neurological outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients. We aimed to investigate whether the interaction effect of TTM on outcomes after OHCA was observed among patients with and without ESRD. ⋯ The interaction effect between ESRD and TTM on neurologic outcome was positive in adult OHCA initial survivors with presumed cardiac etiology.
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Tonsillectomy is a common and relatively safe pediatric surgery. However, common and emergent complications from this procedure include hemorrhage, airway obstruction, and local infection. A rare but equally emergent complication is infection from hematogenous spread. We present a rare case of septic arthritis in a 6-year-old female of the ankle 3 days following tonsillectomy.