The American journal of emergency medicine
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Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) was currently demonstrated to be an effective way to induce fast hypothermia and had proective effects on cardiac dysfunction and brain damage after cardiac pulmonary resuscitation (CPR). In the present study, we aimed to investigate the influence of extracorporeal circuit cooling using CRRT on renal and intestinal damage after CPR based on a porcine model. ⋯ Fast hypothermia induced by extracorporeal circuit cooling was superior to. surface cooling in mitigating renal and intestinal injury post resuscitation.
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Case Reports
An unusual case of spontaneous nontraumatic pneumocephalus in the setting of remote craniofacial surgery.
Pneumocephalus is an uncommon pathology that typically follows head trauma, neurosurgery, or skull base tumors. Rarely, cases of spontaneous pneumocephalus can occur, most often in the setting of barotrauma. ⋯ Although rare, spontaneous pneumocephalus should be considered even in the absence of clinical neurologic findings or barotrauma, in patients with previous cranial surgery and unexplained headaches.
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Parkinsonism developed owing to viruses is one of the important causes of secondary parkinsonism. After the Spanish flu pandemic, the increase in the number of parkinsonian cases in the long term has drawn attention on the relationship between viruses and parkinsonism. ⋯ However, as we have reviewed in the literature, acute parkinsonism due to COVID-19 was not reported during this pandemic. Here, we present a case in which signs of acute parkinsonism developed on the 3rd day of the illness and neurological symptoms regressed with convalescent plasma treatment.