Resuscitation
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Therapeutic hypothermia has been shown to provide neuroprotection and improved survival in patients suffering a cardiac arrest. We report outcomes of consecutive patients receiving therapeutic hypothermia for cardiac arrest and describe predictors of short and long-term survival. ⋯ Therapeutic hypothermia is useful in the treatment of patients suffering a cardiac arrest. Several clinical factors may aid in predicting patients who are likely to survive after a cardiac arrest.
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Review Comparative Study
Are patients brain-dead after successful resuscitation from cardiac arrest suitable as organ donors? A systematic review.
To compare the outcome of organs retrieved from patients brain dead due to cardiac arrest (CA) with that of organs retrieved from patients brain dead due to other causes (non-CA). ⋯ Survival rates of kidneys, livers, hearts and intestines retrieved from CA donors were not significantly different from that of organs transplanted from non-CA donors. Patients brain dead after having been resuscitated from cardiac arrest can be considered as potential donors for organ transplantation.
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Mild to moderate therapeutic hypothermia (TH) has been shown to improve survival and neurological outcome in patients resuscitated from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) with ventricular fibrillation (VF) as the presenting rhythm. This approach entails the management of physiological variables which fall outside the realm of conventional critical cardiac care. Management of serum potassium fluxes remains pivotal in the avoidance of lethal ventricular arrhythmia. ⋯ Therapeutic hypothermia is associated with a significant decline in serum potassium during cooling. Hypothermic core temperatures do not appear to protect against ventricular arrhythmia in the context of severe hypokalemia and cautious supplementation to maintain potassium at 3.0 mmol l(-1) appears to be both safe and effective.