Resuscitation
-
Multicenter Study Observational Study
EEG for good outcome prediction after cardiac arrest: a multicentre cohort study.
Assess the prognostic ability of a non-highly malignant and reactive EEG to predict good outcome after cardiac arrest (CA). ⋯ Nearly one-third of comatose patients resuscitated after CA had a non-highly malignant and reactive EEG that was associated with a good long-term outcome. Reactivity testing should be routinely performed since preserved EEG reactivity contributed to prognostic performance.
-
Randomized Controlled Trial Observational Study
Combined use of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment and Symbol Digit Modalities Test improves neurocognitive screening accuracy after cardiac arrest: A validation sub-study of the TTM2 trial.
To assess the merit of clinical assessment tools in a neurocognitive screening following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). ⋯ gov Identifier: NCT03543371.
-
Multicenter Study Comparative Study
Evaluating neurocognitive outcomes in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors: a comparative study of performance-based and reported measures.
To (1) describe the prevalence of cognitive dysfunctions using performance-based and reported measures, and (2) explore the correlations between selected performance-based, patient-reported, and observer-reported neurocognitive outcome measures three months after hospital discharge in a population of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) survivors. ⋯ The results of this REVIVAL substudy suggest that although the performance-based and reported measures did not correlate, dual neurocognitive screening tools containing both a self-reported and an informant-reported version may have the potential to detect executive discrepancies in the return to everyday life and guide targeted neurorehabilitation after OHCA.
-
Randomized Controlled Trial
Inflammatory response after prehospital high-dose glucocorticoid to patients resuscitated from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a sub-study of the STEROHCA trial.
The post-cardiac arrest syndrome (PCAS) after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is characterized by a series of pathological events, including inflammation. In the randomized "STERoid for OHCA" (STEROHCA) trial, prehospital high-dose glucocorticoid decreased interleukin (IL) 6 and C-reactive protein levels following resuscitated OHCA. The aim of this predefined sub-study was to assess the inflammatory response the first three days of admission. ⋯ Administering high-dose glucocorticoid treatment promptly after resuscitation from OHCA influenced the inflammatory response with a reduction in several systemic proinflammatory cytokines after 24 h.
-
Adherence to post-cardiac arrest care (PCAC) recommendations is associated with improved outcomes for adults. We aimed to describe the survival impact of meeting American Heart Association (AHA) PCAC guidelines in children after cardiac arrest. ⋯ In this retrospective multicenter registry study, absence of both post-cardiac arrest hypotension and fever were associated with increased odds of survival to hospital discharge. Further research is needed to understand the full impact of PCAC recommendation compliance on survival outcomes.