Resuscitation
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Observational Study
The effect of a face mask for respiratory support on breathing in preterm infants at birth.
Applying a mask on the face for respiratory support could induce a trigeminocardiac reflex leading to apnoea and bradycardia. We have examined the effect of applying a face mask on breathing and heart rate in preterm infants at birth. ⋯ Applying a face mask for respiratory support affects breathing in a large proportion (54%) of preterm infants and this effect is gestational age dependent.
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Observational Study
Electroencephalographic Patterns Preceding Cardiac Arrest in Neonates Following Cardiac Surgery.
To identify EEG changes that could predict impending cardiac arrest (CA) in neonates with congenital heart disease undergoing postoperative continuous EEG monitoring. ⋯ EEG background was abnormal in 68% of neonates at EEG monitoring onset and worsened in all minutes before CA. EEG background changes may be an early sign of impending CA and indicative of developing cerebral dysfunction. Further study is needed to determine whether rapid identification of EEG changes could drive implementation of interventions to prevent CA.
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Overall prognosis in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) remains poor, especially when return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) cannot be achieved at the scene. It is unclear if rapid transport to the hospital with ongoing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) improves outcome in patients with refractory OHCA (rOHCA). The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a novel fast track algorithm (FTA) in patients with rOHCA. ⋯ Our study suggests that a rapid transport algorithm with ongoing CPR is feasible, improves neurological outcome and may improve survival in carefully selected patients with rOHCA.