European journal of anaesthesiology
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial
Pain control with low-dose alfentanil in children undergoing minor abdominal and genito-urinary surgery.
The aim of this study was to investigate the quality of intra- and postoperative analgesia obtained by alfentanil compared to that produced by peripheral blockade in children. ⋯ It was concluded that a low-dose, intravenous bolus of alfentanil may be an efficient alternative to peripheral nerve blockade in controlling pain during and after minor abdominal and genito-urinary surgery.
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Isoflurane has been shown experimentally to protect the myocardium against infarction but the clinical relevance of these findings is not yet well established. We therefore evaluated the effects of isoflurane administration before cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) on postoperative cardiac troponin I (cTnI) release and clinical outcome in a large group of adult patients scheduled for cardiac surgery. ⋯ No significant effect was observed on postoperative cTnI release and in-hospital outcome when isoflurane was added to standardized intravenous anaesthesia before CPB in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
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Clinical Trial
The pharmacokinetics of piritramide after prolonged administration to intensive care patients.
The purpose of the present study was to determine the pharmacokinetics of the micro-agonist opioid pirinitramide (piritramide) after prolonged administration. ⋯ Despite increasing terminal elimination half-life and volume of distribution at steady state (increasing drug load for a given plasma concentration), the context-sensitive half-time of piritramide after 3 days of administration is lower than predicted from bolus kinetics, making the drug a suitable candidate for intensive care unit analgesia.
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Letter Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial
Recovery from neuromuscular block following infusion of cisatracurium using either sevoflurane or propofol for anaesthesia.
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To evaluate the feasibility of an abbreviated focus assessed transthoracic echocardiographic protocol, consisting of four standardized acoustic views for cardiopulmonary screening and monitoring. ⋯ By means of an abbreviated, focus assessed transthoracic echo protocol it is feasible to visualize the haemodynamic determinants for assessment and optimization. One or more useful images are obtainable in 97% of critically ill patients.