European journal of anaesthesiology
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Dexmedetomidine and meperidine prevent postanaesthetic shivering.
This placebo-controlled study was performed to evaluate the efficacy of dexmedetomidine compared with meperidine and placebo in preventing postanaesthetic shivering. ⋯ Intraoperative intravenously administration of dexmedetomidine 1 microg kg(-1) reduces postanaesthetic shivering as does meperidine 0.5 mg kg(-1) in patients after major surgery.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Gabapentin attenuates late but not acute pain after abdominal hysterectomy.
Gabapentin has been suggested to decrease acute postoperative pain. We evaluated the effect of gabapentin on pain after abdominal hysterectomy. ⋯ Gabapentin has no effect on immediate pain after abdominal hysterectomy but decreases pain 1 month postoperatively.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study
Comparison of face masks in the bag-mask ventilation of a manikin.
We conducted a study investigating the effectiveness of four face mask designs in the bag-mask ventilation of a special manikin adapted to simulate a difficult airway. ⋯ There was a large variation in both performance and satisfaction between anaesthetists with each design. This highlights the importance of having a variety of face masks available for emergency use.
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Patients have the right to be informed about the expected benefits and risks of medical and surgical procedures. Ideally this information should be scientifically based and presented to the patient in time. In morbidly obese patient undergoing general anaesthesia, postoperative pulmonary complications are an important cause of postoperative morbidity and mortality. A 46-yr-old female with a body mass index of 89.8 kg m(-2) was scheduled to undergo radical abdominal surgery for cervix carcinoma. In order to inform her accurately on the risk of developing postoperative pulmonary complications, we undertook to answer the following question: What is the risk to develop postoperative pulmonary complications in a morbidly obese patient about to undergo abdominal surgery under general anaesthesia? ⋯ Considering the positive correlation coefficient and the high body mass index of this patient she has a risk of at least 29.3% to develop pneumonia and/or atelectasis, which should affect the anaesthetic strategy in this patient.
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Quality of acute pain management is far from being satisfactory. These deficits are not caused by the complexity of the medical problem but by difficulties in organization and hospital structures, sand procedures. Continuous quality improvement is a recommended tool to overcome such difficulties and to increase quality in the long run. This study reports the implementation of benchmarking-based continuous quality improvement to improve postoperative pain management at a university hospital. ⋯ A continuous quality improvement process could be established and is now successfully used in clinical routine. Cornerstones of this project were frequent assessments of process and outcome parameters, regular benchmarking and implementation of feedback mechanisms. Changes in organization of medical management and multidisciplinary teamwork seem to be more important than medical or technical aspects.