Der Unfallchirurg
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Clinical Trial
[Priority-oriented shock trauma room management with the integration of multiple-view spiral computed tomography].
In major trauma it is essential to immediately recognize and treat life-threatening problems and conditions. Most trauma protocols reserve the use of computed tomography for the secondary survey, as patients cannot be attended to during the examination and must be transferred from the emergency room to the CT suite. The relevant reduction in the scanning time of multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) or multislice computed tomography (MSCT) justifies its use as the major diagnostic adjunct for primary trauma survey and initial resuscitation. ⋯ An adequate survey of injuries can be achieved earlier and a targeted therapy can be initiated ahead of time. Integration of MDCT scanners in the primary trauma survey provides a high standard of imaging in a very short time without endangering the patient. When dealing with multiple casualties, MDCT could be used also as an accurate and time-efficient means of hospital triage to diagnose and prioritize patients and to plan further surgical interventions and intensive care.
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Comparative Study
[External quality management in the clinical treatment of severely injured patients].
The Trauma Registry of the German Society of Trauma Surgery represents a database for interhospital quality management in the field of treating severely injured patients. The presented study analyzes the Trauma Registry's impact on treatment quality in the participating hospitals. Since 1998 annual feedback on treatment quality was given to the hospitals of the Trauma Registry. ⋯ At the same time a significant reduction of days of ventilation therapy from 11+/-14 to 9+/-14 was detected. The continuous feedback of the quality of the treatment process led to optimization measures in many hospitals taking part in the Trauma Registry. Furthermore, significant timesavings in the early treatment process could be shown.
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There is clinical evidence, that a standardized management of trauma patients in the emergency room improves outcome. ⋯ ATLS teaches a standardized and established approach to the trauma patient in the emergency room. It has been transferred to 46 countries and the content is reviewed regularly to consider new scientific evidence. Germany has the chance to participate in this international standard of care and to introduce own experiences into the review process.
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From the perspective of trauma and orthopedic surgery interdisciplinary reconstructive surgery of the extremities encompasses different indications ranging from IIIB/Copen fractures with major segmental loss of bone and soft tissue, to arterial vessel in-jury necessitating vascular repair and to biological, plastic reconstructions following resections of musculoskeletal tumors. The interdisciplinary treatment concept including trauma-orthopedic surgery combined with vascular, plastic and neuro- as well as microsurgery has significantly decreased amputation rates and functional deficits thereby improving quality of life and long-term oncological outcome The multisdisciplinary management of both complex trauma and malignant bone/ soft tissue sarcoma of the extremity is an integral task of the surgical trauma or tumor center. Close interdisciplinary communication and expierence are the precondition for performance of a priority-adapted therapeutic strategy, low complication rates and improvement of overall prognosis.