Annals of Saudi medicine
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Annals of Saudi medicine · Sep 2011
Caudal epidural block in children and infants: retrospective analysis of 2088 cases.
Regional anesthesia is usually preferred as caudal block via the epidural space. However, the number of large-scale studies including pediatric caudal blocks is small. The objective of this study was to evaluate complications and side effects of local anesthetics and adjuvant drugs. ⋯ We conclude that caudal epidural blocks are a safe and effective method for subumbilical day-case pediatric surgeries when performed by anesthetists.
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Annals of Saudi medicine · Sep 2011
Human metapneumovirus and human coronavirus infection and pathogenicity in Saudi children hospitalized with acute respiratory illness.
Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) and the Netherlands human coronavirus (HCoV-NL63) have been isolated from children with respiratory tract infection. The prevalence of these viruses has not been reported from Saudi Arabia. We sought to determine whether hMPV and HCoV-NL63 are responsible for acute respiratory illness and also to determine clinical features and severity of illness in the hospitalized pediatric patient population. ⋯ hMPV and HCoV-NL63 are important causes of acute respiratory illness among hospitalized Saudi children. hMPV infection in the lower respiratory tract is associated with morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised children. HCoV-NL63 may cause severe lower respiratory disease with underlying conditions.
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Annals of Saudi medicine · Sep 2011
Clinical characteristics and outcomes of critically ill obstetric patients: a ten-year review.
Pregnancy and delivery can involve complications that necessitate admission to critical care facilities. The objective of our study was to assess the incidence, indications, and outcomes of obstetric patients requiring admission to an intensive care unit (ICU) in a tertiary care hospital, in Saudi Arabia. ⋯ The overall mortality was low. A team approach facilitated the application of optimal care to these patients. Obstetric patients had better outcomes than those predicted by the APACHE II scores. Appropriate antenatal care is important for preventing obstetric complications.
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Annals of Saudi medicine · Sep 2011
Pattern of craniofacial anomalies seen in a tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia.
To date, there are no published studies from Saudi Arabia on the incidence or etiology of craniofacial anomalies. This study aimed to report the patterns of craniofacial anomalies in Saudi Arabia. ⋯ Additional efforts should be made towards creating awareness among the general population about these deformities in relation to consanguinity.
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Annals of Saudi medicine · Jul 2011
Retracted PublicationAssociation between body mass index and risk of breast cancer in Tunisian women.
The number of breast cancer in women has increased dramatically in Tunisia. The cause is perceived to stem from adaptation to a westernized life style which increases body mass index (BMI). This study aimed to investigate the association between BMI and breast cancer among Tunisian women. ⋯ Weight control in obese women may be an effective measure of breast cancer prevention in postmenopausal women.