The Clinical journal of pain
-
This study aimed to explore the diverse etiological factors associated with fibromyalgia (FM), including trauma, stress, infections, and head injuries, and investigate their potential correlation with FM severeness manifestation, aiming to discern FM subgroups. ⋯ Emotional trauma and stress are crucial factors exacerbating FM symptoms, highlighting the importance of managing these elements in FM patients. This study underscores the complexity of FM, necessitating a nuanced understanding of its etiology and symptomatology. We recommend a multidisciplinary treatment approach that includes assessing and addressing chronic stress and trauma and incorporating stress management interventions to improve patient outcomes.
-
Nonspecific chronic low back pain (NSCLBP) is associated with psychological and social factors such as social support. However, little research has focused on the latter. This article aimed to review the literature on the association between social support and clinical outcomes of patients with NSCLBP, particularly regarding differences in sex, gender, and types of social support. ⋯ Small associations were found between social support and clinical outcomes of individuals with NSCLBP. Further research is needed to establish its clinical relevance according to types of social support, sex, and gender.
-
This study was the first to apply a socio-narratology framework to the narratives about child pain as told by youth with chronic pain and their parents, all of whom experience chronic headaches. ⋯ Findings support the clinical utility of narrative in pediatric pain, including both parents' and youths' narrative accounts to improve clinical encounters and cocreate more youth-centred, empowering narratives.