Pediatric emergency care
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Pediatric emergency care · Mar 2014
Case ReportsCerebral sinus thrombosis in a 6-year-old boy after a minor head injury.
Posttraumatic cerebral sinus thrombosis is an uncommon disease in children that is rarely seen in the setting of a closed head injury. We report a 6-year-old boy who developed cerebral sinus thrombosis after an apparent minor head injury. The clinical presentation, neuroimaging findings, and treatment strategies are discussed. Serial neurological evaluation and close observation are important, and the decision for anticoagulation should be carefully considered with hematological consultants.
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Pediatric emergency care · Mar 2014
Diagnostic findings in infants presenting to a pediatric emergency department for lethargy or feeding complaints.
Lethargy is a common complaint among infants in the pediatric emergency department (ED), yet there is little data to guide appropriate evaluation. The objectives of the study were (1) to determine the frequency of diagnoses requiring intervention/monitoring and (2) to identify predictors of these diagnoses. ⋯ Infants with lethargy or poor feeding who require an intervention are likely to have conditions that are clinically evident or focal examination findings that lead to the diagnosis. Well-appearing infants with normal findings in examinations are unlikely to have a condition requiring intervention and should receive minimal testing.
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Pediatric emergency care · Mar 2014
Validation of the accuracy of a transport ventilator utilizing a pediatric animal model.
The objective of this study was to evaluate 2 transport ventilators utilizing both a test lung and a pediatric animal model. ⋯ In this study, we demonstrate that there are differences between the 2 ventilators in regard to oxygen consumption, duration of battery power, and volume accuracy. Clinicians should be aware of these differences to optimize the choice and use of both ventilators depending on clinical need/setting.
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Pediatric emergency care · Mar 2014
Comparative StudyPresentation to either the pediatric emergency department or primary care clinic for acute illness: the caregivers' perspective.
This study aimed to understand and compare caregivers' perceptions of and attitudes toward care received in a primary care clinic (PCC) versus that received in the pediatric emergency department (PED) as well as the reasons for selecting either location to receive care for their child. ⋯ Although all children had the same medical home, caregivers who presented to the PCC were more likely to have called the clinic, spoken with a nurse, and reported greater satisfaction with the PCC than those who brought their child to the PED.