Pediatric emergency care
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Pediatric emergency care · Jul 2021
The Pediatric Emergency Research Network: A Decade of Global Research Cooperation in Pediatric Emergency Care.
The Pediatric Emergency Research Network (PERN) was launched in 2009 with the intent for existing national and regional research networks in pediatric emergency care to organize globally for the conduct of collaborative research across networks. ⋯ The Pediatric Emergency Research Network's successes with global research, measured by prospective observational and interventional studies, mean that the network can now move to improve its ability to promote the implementation of scientific advances into everyday clinical practice. Achieving this goal will involve focus in 4 areas: (1) expanding the capacity for global randomized controlled trials; (2) deepening the focus on implementation science; (3) increasing attention to healthcare disparities and their origins, with growing momentum toward equity; and (4) expanding PERN's global reach through addition of sites and networks from resource-restricted regions. Through these actions, PERN will be able to build on successes to face the challenges ahead and meet the needs of acutely ill and injured children throughout the world.
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Pediatric emergency care · Jul 2021
Ocular Point-of-Care Ultrasound: Description of Intermediate Uveitis in an Adolescent Female.
Ocular point-of-care ultrasound has been used to assess for intraocular pathology, including retinal and vitreous detachment. We describe a pediatric patient whose initial point-of-care ultrasound examination appeared to be consistent with bilateral posterior vitreous detachment but who was ultimately diagnosed with intermediate uveitis.
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Pediatric emergency care · Jul 2021
Parental Attitudes and Knowledge About Lumbar Puncture in Children.
Lumbar puncture (LP) is fundamental for diagnosis and treatment; however, some parents do not provide consent for their children to undergo the procedure, which can make diagnosis and determination of the optimal treatment difficult. The present study aimed to describe the level of knowledge and attitudes toward LP of parents whose children were scheduled to undergo the procedure. ⋯ We found that most parents had little knowledge about LP, and the most common parental concern was paralysis. Despite this, in our study, only 5% of parents did not consent to LP.
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Single-sided (1-tailed) and double-sided (2-tailed) probabilities are products of statistical tests that can be crucial to drawing accurate conclusions in scientific studies. In a review of articles published in issues of Pediatric Emergency Care from 2020, we identified 2 where single-sided versus double-sided probability issues potentially reversed a conclusion of study investigators. The purpose of this study is to describe single-sided versus double-sided probability issues found in Pediatric Emergency Care 2020 articles to increase awareness surrounding these issues. ⋯ These articles demonstrate how single-sided versus double-sided probability issues can cause researchers to draw inaccurate conclusions. As such, we would urge that this be more rigorously evaluated when the P values are between 0.05 and 0.10.