Pediatric emergency care
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Pediatric emergency care · Dec 2024
Impact of the Amount of Intravenous Glucose Administration on Hospitalization for Acute Gastroenteritis in a Pediatric Emergency Department.
In case of failure of oral rehydration, children with acute gastroenteritis can be hydrated using intravenous (IV) solution. The choice of the intravenous solution itself (solutions containing dextrose versus crystalloids alone) and the glucose quantities to administer are not well established. ⋯ There was a wide practice variation in intravenous glucose provided to children with acute gastroenteritis. In this population, higher intravenous glucose amount was associated to a lower risk of hospitalization and lower risk of return visit.
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Pediatric emergency care · Dec 2024
Point-of-Care Ultrasound in the Expedient Identification and Management of Hydropneumothorax Secondary to Necrotizing Pneumonia.
We report the use of point-of-care ultrasound to identify a hydropneumothorax in a 6-year-old previously healthy girl arriving at the emergency department in severe respiratory distress. The use of point-of-care ultrasound in this instance allowed for the expedient management and stabilization of the hydropneumothorax with emergent thoracentesis. The patient was ultimately found to have Streptococcus pyogenes bacteremia and necrotizing pneumonia.
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Identification of a neonatal horseshoe kidney in the emergency department is uncommon but has implications for future healthcare planning for patients. We present a case of a neonate with bloody diapers who was evaluated with renal point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) that identified a horseshoe kidney. ⋯ Midline interrogation is not part of the routine technique for ultrasound imaging of the kidney but should be considered when the limits of the lower pole of bilateral kidneys are difficult to visualize. This case highlights the importance of understanding normal anatomical landmarks when performing renal POCUS to identify renal anomalies.
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Pediatric emergency care · Dec 2024
Virtual Reality as Active Distraction in Laceration Repair: A Game Changer?
We conducted an unblinded, randomized control trial to determine if immersive virtual reality (VR) goggles decrease pain and fear scores in children undergoing laceration repair in the pediatric emergency department (PED) compared to the standard of care. Secondary outcomes included duration of procedure, physical holding, anxiolytic usage, and desire to use VR goggles again. ⋯ Virtual reality goggles are an effective tool for distraction for simple laceration repairs. Their use leads to decreased pain and fear. Children who used VR goggles did not require to be held as often for sutures. There was no significant difference in anxiolytics or duration of procedure.
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Pediatric emergency care · Dec 2024
Utility of a Smart Device Infrared Camera in Localizing Acute Pediatric Long Bone Fractures: A Pilot Study.
Musculoskeletal injuries are one of the top 10 reasons children present to the emergency department (ED). Infrared thermal imaging (IRT) is a noninvasive and nonradiating imaging modality that can detect subtle temperature differences. IRT may be used to detect the presence of musculoskeletal injury. ⋯ This pilot study shows that the use of smart device infrared camera attachments is feasible and has promising results in fracture localization. This could allow for a decrease in radiographs and be particularly useful in resource-limited areas.