Pediatric emergency care
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Many hospitals are considering using infrared (IR) ear thermometers (also called tympanic membrane thermometers) as an alternative to traditional temperature-measurement devices. IR technology allows users to quickly and noninvasively measure body temperature by inserting a directional probe into the ear canal. For infection control, ear thermometers offer the advantages of not contacting mucous membranes and eliminating the need for special handling procedures. ⋯ In the following article, we first present an overview of clinical thermometry, describing traditional temperature-measurement sites and devices. We then discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using the ear canal, including the tympanic membrane (TM), as a site for temperature measurement. In addition, we guide readers in determining the usefulness of IR ear thermometers.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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Pediatric emergency care · Dec 1991
Eye emergencies: acute management in the pediatric ambulatory care setting.
Pediatric emergency department visits commonly relate to eye problems. Over 70,000 children under the age of 15 years are treated annually for eye injuries. ⋯ Unfortunately, this evaluation may be hampered by inadequate instrumentation, an uncooperative patient, or a fear of causing further damage to the eye. However, primary care physicians can perform a wide range of diagnostic and therapeutic interventions with a minimum of technology and a modicum of patience and understanding.