Pediatric emergency care
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Pediatric emergency care · Dec 2021
Validity Analysis on the Findings of Dehydration in 2 to 24-Month-Old Children With Acute Diarrhea.
The most common cause of diarrheal mortality in children is dehydration. In this study, we aimed to assess the validity (sensitivity and specificity) of history and the clinical and laboratory findings in in the diagnosis of dehydration in children younger than 2 years with acute diarrhea. ⋯ In children with acute diarrhea, diarrheal frequency and last urination time should be asked, thirst, dry mucous membranes, weakness, sunken eyes, and hoarse crying should be examined.
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Pediatric emergency care · Dec 2021
Effect of Family Presence on Advanced Trauma Life Support Task Performance During Pediatric Trauma Team Evaluation.
In many hospitals, family members are separated from their children during the early phases of trauma care. Including family members during this phase of trauma care varies by institution and is limited by concerns for adverse effects on clinical care. ⋯ Performance of most advanced trauma life support tasks during pediatric trauma evaluation was not worsened by FP. Our data provide additional evidence supporting FP during the acute management of injured children.
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Pediatric emergency care · Dec 2021
Epidemiology of Headache in Children in a Community Emergency Department: A Scoping Study.
This study aimed to describe the epidemiology of headache in children attending a community mixed adult-pediatric emergency department (ED) in Australia with a view to providing scoping data for future headache-related projects for the pediatric ED research networks. ⋯ In a community teaching hospital cohort of children with headache, intercurrent viral illness is the most common cause. Serious causes were very uncommon. The rate of bacterial meningitis, tumor, or abscess was <1%. This has implications for the planning of research projects.
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Pediatric emergency care · Dec 2021
Pilot Paramedic Survey of Benefits, Risks, and Strategies for Pediatric Prehospital Telemedicine.
A national survey found prehospital telemedicine had potential clinical applications but lacked provider opinion on its use for pediatric emergency care. We aimed to (1) estimate prehospital telemedicine use, (2) describe perceived benefits and risks of pediatric applications, and (3) identify preferred utilization strategies by paramedics. ⋯ Paramedics reported prehospital telemedicine is underutilized for children but identified potential benefits including provider telesupport, training, situational awareness, and documentation. Concerns included transportation delays, cost, and broadband availability. Video was preferred for limited pediatric exposure settings. These results inform which telemedicine applications and strategies paramedics favor for children.
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Pediatric emergency care · Dec 2021
Serum Albumin Level as a Predictor of Outcome in Patients Admitted to Pediatric Intensive Care Units.
The aim of this study was to assess serum albumin level on admission to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) as a prognostic indicator. ⋯ In PICUs, admission hypoalbuminemia is a good predictor of mortality. Further studies to confirm the value of adding serum albumin to PRISM-III score are recommended.