Pediatric emergency care
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Pediatric emergency care · Jun 2023
Predictive Factors for Delayed Surgical Intervention in Children With Epidural Hematomas.
Optimal treatment of children with traumatic intracranial epidural hematomas (EDHs) is unknown. We sought to identify clinical and radiographic predictors of delayed surgical intervention among children with EDH admitted for observation. ⋯ Among patients with EDH admitted for observation, larger EDH, mass effect, headaches, and prothrombin time of >14 seconds were associated with delayed surgical intervention. A larger-scale study is warranted to identify independent predictors of delayed surgery in children under observation for EDH.
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Pediatric emergency care · Jun 2023
The Effect of Developmental Delay and Autism Spectrum Disorder on External Auditory Canal Foreign Body Extraction.
To determine the effect of developmental delay (DD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) on pediatric external auditory canal foreign body (EAC FB) retrieval outcomes. ⋯ Due to the different ways that children with DD and ASD present compared with NDD children, physicians should be vigilant when evaluating symptoms and conducting physical examinations for EAC FB in those patients. A lower threshold for referral to otolaryngologists may result in more favorable outcomes.
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Pediatric emergency care · Jun 2023
Sepsis Prognostic Scores Accuracy in Predicting Adverse Outcomes in Children With Sepsis Admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit From the Emergency Department: A 10-Year Single-Center Experience.
To compare the performance of several prognostic scores calculated in the first 24 hours of admission (day 1) in predicting mortality and morbidity among critically ill children with sepsis presenting to the pediatric emergency department (PED) and then admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). ⋯ Day 1 organ dysfunction scores performed better in predicting mortality and morbidity outcomes than ICCPS-derived criteria. The PELOD-2 was the organ dysfunction score with the best performance for all outcomes.
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Pediatric emergency care · Jun 2023
Validation of a Clinical Decision Rule for Ultrasound Identification of MRSA Skin Abscesses in Children.
The aim of this study was to validate an adult-derived clinical decision rule for ultrasound identification of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) skin abscesses in a pediatric cohort. ⋯ This clinical decision rule for ultrasound identification of MRSA abscesses had moderately high sensitivity and negative predictive value in pediatric patients, with similar sensitivity compared with the original adult validation group. Ultrasound may help identify MRSA abscesses, allowing for improved antibiotic choices and outcomes for children with MRSA abscesses.