Pediatric emergency care
-
To examine attitudes toward the use of oral rehydration therapy (ORT) by pediatric emergency medicine physicians before and after being given recent data that might affect their practice and to see if there is a difference in responses based upon year of graduation from medical school. ⋯ When pediatric emergency medicine physicians are presented with data refuting the perceived barrier of prolonged time for the use of ORT, more practitioners reported that they would use ORT for mild to moderate dehydration. However, a substantial number, especially those who graduated medical school earliest, would maintain their current practice. Additional barriers need to be explored.
-
Pediatric emergency care · Sep 2007
Case ReportsPerineal impalements in children: distinguishing accident from abuse.
Perineal impalements are uncommon and potentially life-threatening injuries. Medical providers must evaluate the risk of child abuse in all cases of genital or anal trauma. Determination of abuse depends on medical assessment of the mechanism of injury and statements by the child and witnesses, and may require collaboration with police or child protection agencies for scene investigation. ⋯ Ambulatory children can sustain accidental perineal impalement injuries, and severe internal injuries may accompany minor external findings. History from supervising adults and from other child witnesses, examination of the impaling objects, and investigation of the scene may be required to reach the conclusion of accidental injury.
-
Pediatric emergency care · Sep 2007
Case ReportsSuboxone (buprenorphine/naloxone) toxicity in pediatric patients: a case report.
Suboxone, a combination of buprenorphine and naloxone in sublingual tablet form, was recently approved in the United States for management of opioid dependence. Little information exists regarding the potential for opioid toxicity after Suboxone exposure in the pediatric population. We report a case of opioid toxicity after exposure to Suboxone in a pediatric patient and a review of other cases of pediatric Suboxone ingestion in the literature. ⋯ Suboxone, a combination of buprenorphine and naloxone, may produce opioid toxicity via sublingual absorption or ingestion by children. We present the case of a child with mild central nervous system depression after exposure to Suboxone. Pediatric case reports that demonstrate more significant central nervous system and respiratory depressant effects from Suboxone ingestion are emerging.
-
Pediatric emergency care · Sep 2007
Short-term outcomes of pediatric emergency department febrile illnesses.
To describe short-term outcomes relevant to children and their caregivers after evaluation in the emergency department (ED) for febrile illnesses. ⋯ Children, and their caregivers, experience prolonged fever and impairments in activities, and frequently relapse to health care as a result of febrile illnesses. Often considered minor in nature, febrile illnesses have considerable effects on the child, caregivers, and families after ED evaluation.