The Journal of international medical research
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Clinical Trial Controlled Clinical Trial
Analgesic efficacy of paracetamol/codeine and paracetamol/dextropropoxyphene in pain after episiotomy and ruptures in connection with childbirth.
Pain after episiotomy and/or perineal/vaginal rupture in childbirth is severe in many patients and in most cases it can be treated with oral analgesics. In this trial the efficacy and side-effect profile of two combination analgesics, paracetamol/codeine and paracetamol/dextropropoxyphene hydrochloride, were compared in post-partum pain after episiotomy and/or rupture of the perineum. Eighty-five patients were analysed for efficacy and 96 were included in an analysis of side-effects. Paracetamol/codeine was shown to give faster and more efficient pain relief while not causing constipation or other troublesome side-effects.
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Twenty patients with documented T. vaginalis infections, six of whom were simultaneously infected with C. albicans and one with G. vaginalis, were treated topically (intravaginally) once daily with 5 g of 2% tioconazole vaginal cream (Trosyd, Pfizer) for 3 consecutive days in an open, non-comparative study. At the first follow-up visit (about 7 days post-treatment), 95% (19/20) of the patients were cured; 95% (18/19) of patients remained cured with respect to the baseline infection at the long-term follow-up (2 months post-treatment) visit, and one patient had a reinfection or relapse with T. vaginalis. Only one patient reported a side-effect, a mild vaginal burning which disappeared with continued treatment. It was concluded that tioconazole 2% vaginal cream is safe and effective for the treatment of T. vaginalis and mixed vaginal infections.
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In an open study of ten evaluable normal volunteers, 30 g of alclometasone dipropionate cream 0.05% was applied to 80% of body surface each morning and evening for 21 days. A plastic body suit effectively occluded the treated area for 12 hours/day. As demonstrated by continued normal levels of 8 a.m. plasma cortisol and 24-hour urinary 17-hydroxysteroid and free cortisol, no suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis occurred. Local adverse reactions were mild and transient.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial
A double-blind comparison in general practice of a combination tablet containing orphenadrine citrate and paracetamol ('Norgesic') with paracetamol alone.
A double-blind trial of a combination tablet containing orphenadrine and paracetamol, 'Norgesic', was carried out to assess the value of this product compared with paracetamol alone. All three symptomatic parameters which were measured: pain, spasm and impaired activity, showed a significantly quicker recovery when the combination product was used. Further studies are necessary to evaluate the combination product against orphenadrine citrate alone.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial
Anxiolytic efficacy of alprazolam compared to diazepam and placebo.
The anxiolytic effects of alpraxolam (0.5--3.0 mg), diazepam (5--60 mg) and placebo were evaluated in eighty-six out-patients suffering from moderate to severe psychoneurotic anxiety in this 28-day, double-blind study. Efficacy was evaluated using five rating instruments, three rated by the physician (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, Physician's Global Impressions and Target Symptoms) and two by the patients (Self-Rating Symptom Scale and Patient's Global Impressions). Alprazolam was more effective than placebo on all five measures of efficacy and, on several parameters, more effective than diazepam as well. The incidence of side-effects was lowest in the alprazolam group and decreased steadily over the course of the study, whereas the incidence in the diazepam and placebo groups remained relatively unchanged.