Journal of general internal medicine
-
Neighborhood disadvantage has been associated with potentially preventable acute care utilization among Medicare beneficiaries, but this association has not been studied in a Medicaid population, which is important for informing more equitable care and policies for this population. ⋯ Among Medicaid beneficiaries, greater neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage was associated with increased acute care utilization, including potentially preventable utilization. These findings signal potential barriers to outpatient care access that could be amenable to future intervention by health systems and payers.
-
Physical Restraint Use in Hospitalized Patients: A Study of Routinely Collected Health Records Data.
The use of restraints in hospitalized patients is associated with physical and psychological adversity for patients and staff. The minimization of restraint use is a key goal in the hospital setting. Reaching this goal requires an accurate assessment of existing patterns of use across clinical settings. ⋯ Among adults admitted to acute care hospitals, clinical, demographic, and operational factors were associated with increased odds of restraint, with care in the ICU associated with greatly increased odds of restraint. Research into restraint utilization using coded administrative claims data is likely limited by the sensitivity of physical restraint coding.
-
Since 2020, there has been a significant cultural and political backlash in the USA to growing acceptance of gender diversity and gender-affirming care. Legislative attacks, particularly targeting gender-affirming care access for transgender and gender diverse youth, have occurred in a media environment rife with misinformation and disinformation. Even in states where a ban is not enacted, we have seen significant harm caused by such misinformation and disinformation, to transgender and gender diverse patients, their families, and clinicians who provide this important and much needed care, in the form of clinic closures and disruption of services. In this hostile sociopolitical environment, we present strategies for health care organizations and workers to continue to provide this lifesaving care thoughtfully, to safeguard the protections currently in place, and to continue to advocate for patients, families, and health care staff.
-
Hospital medicine (HM) is an important career option for internal medicine (IM) residency graduates. Limited data exist regarding preferences and educational gaps in HM competencies among IM residents. ⋯ Our data can inform targeted inpatient competencies and educational curricula for IM residents in the USA.