Journal of general internal medicine
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Investigate risk factors for colon polyp using multivariate analyses. ⋯ Despite the limitations and potential biases in these self-reported data, the risk factors described here may be useful for identifying persons at modestly increased risk of having a colon polyp. The effect-modifying role of gallbladder status deserves further investigation.
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To evaluate recent advances in our understanding of the clinical relevance, diagnosis, and treatment of vaginal infections, and to determine an efficient and effective method of evaluating this clinical problem in the outpatient setting. ⋯ Vaginitis is a common medical problem in women that is associated with significant morbidity and previously unrecognized complications. Research in recent years has improved diagnostic tools as well as treatment modalities for all forms of vaginitis.
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To assess the long-term impact of headache on labor force participation among primary care patients with headache. ⋯ The likelihood of reduced labor force participation among primary care patients with headache was considerable and concentrated among the one in five patients with a poor long-term outcome. Headache patients at a social disadvantage in attaining occupational role stability (e.g., younger women or poorly educated patients) were more likely to report reduced labor force participation.
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To determine the incidence of major hemorrhage among outpatients started on warfarin therapy after the recommendation in 1986 for reduced-intensity anticoagulation therapy was made, and to identify baseline patient characteristics that predict those patients who will have a major hemorrhage. ⋯ The incidence of major hemorrhage in this population of outpatients treated with warfarin was lower than previous estimates of major hemorrhage measured before the recommendation for reduced-intensity anticoagulation therapy was made, but still higher than estimates reported from clinical trials. Alcohol abuse, chronic renal insufficiency, and a previous gastrointestinal bleed were associated with increased risk of major hemorrhage.
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Oscar Thompson, a third-year medical student on a shift in the emergency department, is eager to participate in as many procedures as possible. According to the triage nurse's history, the next patient to be seen is a 58-year-old man who has had fever, headache, and neck stiffness. ⋯ The student pauses, draws back the curtain, and says, “Hello, I'm Dr. Thompson, how can I help you today?”