Journal of general internal medicine
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Editorial
Combatting Fragmentation: Lessons Learned from an Integrative Approach to Teaching Health Equity.
While social medicine education is a long-established field of study within medical education,1 implementation has historically been through elective coursework making integration, assessment, and evaluation challenging. The launch of the novel Washington University in St. ⋯ Additionally, the Gateway HEJ curriculum presented an opportunity to explore novel ways of assessing medical students, as well as illuminating additional opportunities for faculty development to ensure fidelity to the HEJ content. This paper includes the process of development as well as the lessons learned, limitations, and future plans for iterative improvements to the curriculum.
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Multicenter Study
Factors Influencing Primary Care Career Choice: A Multi-Institutional Cross-sectional Survey of Internal Medicine Primary Care Residency Graduates.
Although primary care is associated with population health benefits, the supply of primary care physicians continues to decline. Internal medicine (IM) primary care residency programs have produced graduates that pursue primary care; however, it is uncertain what characteristics and training factors most affect primary care career choice. ⋯ Efforts to optimize the outpatient continuity clinic experience for residents, cultivate a supportive learning community of primary care mentors and residents, and decrease administrative burden in primary care may promote primary care career choice.
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The use of technology in diabetes mellitus (DM) management has been growing. The indications and coverage for continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) have increased. Primary care (PC) clinics, including resident continuity clinics, are the frontline for DM management; however, they struggle to adopt CGM. ⋯ Given the demand for DM management in the PC setting, this targeted CGM curriculum has promise to help residents adopt CGM into their practice.
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A set of core competencies in sex- and gender-based women's health (SGWH) has been endorsed by the Society of General Internal Medicine (SGIM), but many residencies lack the resources to implement curricula and clinical assessments that would support achievement of these competencies. ⋯ As residency education moves towards a competency-based structure, EPAs are needed to translate broad competencies into observable clinical skills. The SGWH EPAs provide a rigorously developed and ready-made tool for programs to link the SGWH core competencies to residency curriculum development, clinical assessment, and program evaluation.
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In the present assessment environment in undergraduate medical education at U.S. medical schools, the prevalence and implementation of Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) in internal medicine (IM) clerkships are not well understood. ⋯ Although EPAs have experienced substantial uptake in the IM clerkship and contribute to formative and summative assessment of learners, their use does not appear to be associated with enhanced efforts to obtain validity information.