Journal of pain and symptom management
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J Pain Symptom Manage · Oct 2024
Should an acute palliative care unit be mandatory for cancer centers and tertiary care hospitals?
Acute palliative care units have been developing in the last years and their clinical activity and characteristics have been described, despite large differences in different countries. One controversial topic is whether such units should be mandatory as standard in comprehensive cancer centers or even in tertiary hospitals. ⋯ Interestingly, all three experts arrived at similar conclusions. They underscored the importance of an acute palliative care unit, which provides a different pattern of activities in comparison with typical inpatient hospices, generally caring for patients who have a limited expected survival.
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J Pain Symptom Manage · Oct 2024
ReviewValidation of Pediatric Self-Report Pain Scales in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review.
Pediatric self-report pain scales must be validated in cultural/language contexts to provide optimal pain management. Sub-Saharan Africa included vast numbers of people groups, cultures, and languages. This systematic review sought to identify studies that validated a self-report pediatric pain scale within a sub-Saharan African context. ⋯ Languages included were English, Afrikaans, Xhosa, Amharic, Swahili, Grammar English, Cameroonian Pidgin English and French. 5 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa have a self-report pediatric pain scale validated in their national language/context. Validation methods varied widely from qualitative to quantitative, including convergent, discriminant and face validity. Given the burden of pediatric pain in sub-Saharan Africa, further work is required to provide culturally appropriate and language-specific pain tools.
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J Pain Symptom Manage · Oct 2024
Parent Views on Parent & Child-reported Outcomes in Pediatric Advanced Cancer: A Qualitative Study.
Research on concurrent parent and patient-reported outcomes has primarily focused on reaching agreement. However, little is known about how to interpret and address discrepancies, which are not uncommon, between both viewpoints. ⋯ gov NCT03408314.