Pediatric surgery international
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Pediatr. Surg. Int. · May 2007
Effects of standard chemotherapy on tumor growth and regulation of multidrug resistance genes and proteins in childhood rhabdomyosarcoma.
The prognosis of rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) in advanced stages is still sobering. Therapy is limited due to local tumor recurrence, development of metastases and multidrug resistance. The aim of this study was to investigate the development of multidrug resistance in cell lines and in xenografts of alveolar and embryonal RMS treated according to the German Soft Tissue Sarcoma Study (CWS). ⋯ Chemotherapy seemed to upregulate the expression of resistance-associated genes in vitro and in vivo. The mechanism of multidrug resistance depends on the tumor subtype. Therefore, further investigations will be required to evaluate multidrug resistance in patients and to investigate new modalities for a reversal of multidrug resistance.
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Pediatr. Surg. Int. · Mar 2007
Laparoscopic appendectomy is a favorable alternative for complicated appendicitis in children.
Laparoscopic appendectomy in children is a generally accepted procedure for the treatment of non-complicated acute appendicitis. Nevertheless, the role of laparoscopy in complicated appendicitis is more controversial. The objective of this study was to examine the safety, efficacy and complications of laparoscopy in children with complicated appendicitis. ⋯ It does not increase the incidence of complications even with complicated appendicitis. Contrary to the previous studies, we did not have increased incidence of intra-abdominal collection in this review. However, prospective randomized controlled trials are needed to verify these findings.
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Pediatr. Surg. Int. · Feb 2007
Randomized Controlled TrialCould adding magnesium as adjuvant to ropivacaine in caudal anaesthesia improve postoperative pain control?
Recently, most studies reported magnesium as a N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist and its analgesic and perioperative anaesthetic effects have been discussed with central desensitization pathway. We investigated the effects of caudal ropivacaine plus magnesium and compared with ropivacaine alone on postoperative analgesia requirements. After hospital ethic committee's consent, 60 patients (ASA I-II, 2-10 years old) who had lower abdominal or penoscrotal surgery were enrolled in the study. ⋯ According to demographic characteristics, there were no significant differences between the two groups (P>0.05). POPS, CHEOPS, Bromage Motor Scales, analgesia duration and adverse effects were similar in Group R and Group RM. It has been shown that addition of magnesium as an adjuvant agent to local anaesthetics for caudal analgesia has no effect on postoperative pain and analgesic need.
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Pediatr. Surg. Int. · Feb 2007
Ingested gastrointestinal foreign bodies: predisposing factors for complications in children having surgical or endoscopic removal.
A retrospective study was performed to determine the predisposing factors associated with the complications of ingested gastrointestinal (GI) tract foreign bodies (FBs) in children who had surgical or endoscopic removal. The study was performed in 161 children who had endoscopic or surgical removal. The clinical data were evaluated in two groups. ⋯ Type, radiopacity, location and duration of the ingested GI tract FB determine the outcome. A delayed diagnosis is the most significant factor increasing the risk of complications. Physician must maintain a high index of suspicion and a more extensive history; physical examination and radiodiagnostic investigation should be obtained in suspected cases.