Journal of critical care
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Journal of critical care · Oct 2014
The intermountain risk score predicts mortality in trauma patients.
Intermountain Risk Score (IMRS) uses the admission complete blood count and basic metabolic profile to predict mortality. Intermountain Risk Score has been validated in medical patients but has not been evaluated in trauma. This study tested whether IMRS is predictive of mortality in a trauma population at a level I trauma center. ⋯ Intermountain Risk Score strongly predicts mortality in trauma patients at this single level I trauma center. The ability to accurately determine a patient's mortality risk at admission makes IMRS a potentially clinically important tool.
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Journal of critical care · Oct 2014
Model for End-Stage Liver Disease score predicts mortality in critically ill cirrhotic patients.
Cirrhosis is a common condition that complicates the management of patients who require critical care. There is interest in identifying scoring systems that may be used to predict outcome because of the poor odds for recovery despite high-intensity care. We sought to evaluate how Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD), an organ-specific scoring system, compares with other severity of illness scoring systems in predicting short- and long-term mortality for critically ill cirrhotic patients. ⋯ Our results demonstrate that the prognostic ability of a variety of scoring systems strongly depends on the patient population. In the MICU population, each model (MELD + SOFA, MELD, and SOFA) demonstrates excellent discrimination for 28-day and 1-year mortality. However, these scoring systems did not predict 28-day mortality in the surgical ICU group but were significant for 1-year mortality. This suggests that patients admitted to a surgical ICU will behave similarly to their MICU cohort if they survive the perioperative period.
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Journal of critical care · Oct 2014
Observational StudyAssociation between early glycemic control and improvements in markers of coagulation and fibrinolysis in patients with septic shock-induced stress hyperglycemia.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the coagulation and inflammatory profiles in septic shock patients with baseline hyperglycemia under glycemic control. ⋯ Glycemic control during septic shock is associated with improvements in coagulation and fibrinolysis parameters compared with baseline and normoglycemic patients.
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Journal of critical care · Oct 2014
Serum lipid profile, cytokine production, and clinical outcome in patients with severe sepsis.
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the prevalence and clinical significance of hypolipidemia and the relationship to cytokine concentrations and outcomes in septic patients. ⋯ Low cholesterol and lipoprotein concentrations are detected in septic patients, especially in individuals with poor outcome. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration seems to be an early independent predictive marker of survival in severe sepsis.
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Journal of critical care · Oct 2014
CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc scores can predict thromboembolic events after supraventricular arrhythmia in the critically ill patients.
Prediction of arterial thromboembolic events (ATEs) in relation to supraventricular arrhythmia (SVA) has been poorly investigated in the intensive care unit (ICU). We aimed at evaluating CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc scores to predict SVA-related ATE in the ICU. ⋯ CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc scores are predictive of SVA-related thromboembolism in the critically ill patient.