Journal of critical care
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Journal of critical care · Dec 2020
Observational StudyEarly mortality in critical illness - A descriptive analysis of patients who died within 24 hours of ICU admission.
To describe patients who die within 24 h of ICU admission in order to better optimize care delivery. ⋯ Patients who die within 24 h constitute one third of ICU deaths. Age, acuity, admission from the ED and surgical, neurologic or trauma-related admission diagnosis correlate with early death.
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Journal of critical care · Dec 2020
Diagnostic accuracy of portable chest radiograph in mechanically ventilated patients when compared with autopsy findings.
Evaluate diagnostic accuracy of portable chest radiograph in mechanically ventilated patients taking autopsy findings as the gold standard and the interobserver agreement among intensivists and radiologists. ⋯ Chest radiographs has a moderate specificity for ARDS and a high specificity for pneumonia, with limited sensitivity in both entities. Interobserver agreement of portable chest radiograph in the mechanically ventilated patients is higher between radiologists than intensivists.
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Journal of critical care · Dec 2020
Observational StudyElevated blood pressure after craniotomy: A prospective observational study.
Close hemodynamic monitoring after craniotomy is routine given risk for post-operative hypertension, systemic and neurological complications. Patient and peri-operative variables associated with increased risk of post-craniotomy hypertension and complications are not well understood. Our analysis aims to estimate the incidence and prevalence of post-craniotomy hypertension, its time course, contributing factors, and post-craniotomy complications. ⋯ Development of hypertension after craniotomy is multi-factorial. In this prospective study, a prior history of hypertension was the only associated independent risk factor.
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Journal of critical care · Dec 2020
Meropenem dosing recommendations for critically ill patients receiving continuous renal replacement therapy.
To gather available meropenem pharmacokinetics and define drug dosing regimens for Asian critically ill patients receiving CRRT. ⋯ A meropenem regimen of 750 mg q 8 h was recommended for Asian critically ill patients receiving 2 different CRRT modalities with standard and high effluent rates. Clinical validation of these results is needed.
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Journal of critical care · Dec 2020
The association between self-declared acute care surgery services and critical care resources: Results from a national survey.
We examined differences in critical care structures and processes between hospitals with Acute Care Surgery (ACS) versus general surgeon on call (GSOC) models for emergency general surgery (EGS) care. ⋯ Critical care delivery is a key component of EGS care. While harnessing of critical care structures and processes varies across hospitals that have implemented ACS, overall ACS models of care appear to have more robust critical care practices.