Journal of critical care
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Journal of critical care · Oct 2024
The ratio of parasternal intercostal muscle-thickening fraction-to-diaphragm thickening fraction for predicting weaning failure.
Diaphragm dysfunction is associated with weaning outcomes in mechanical ventilation patients, in the case of diaphragm dysfunction, the accessory respiratory muscles would be recruited. The main purpose of this study is to explore the performance of parasternal intercostal muscle thickening fraction in relation to diaphragmatic thickening fraction ratio (TFic1/TFdi2) for predicting weaning outcomes, and compare its accuracy with D-RSBI in predicting weaning failure. ⋯ The TFic/TFdi ratio predicted weaning failure with high accuracy and outperformed the D-RSBI.
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Journal of critical care · Oct 2024
Association between comorbidities at ICU admission and post-Sepsis physical impairment: A retrospective cohort study.
Few studies have measured the association between pre-existing comorbidities and post-sepsis physical impairment. The study aimed to estimate the risk of physical impairment at hospital discharge among sepsis patients, adjusting for pre-existing physical impairment prior to ICU admission and in-hospital mortality. ⋯ Pre-existing comorbidities prior to ICU admission were not associated with an increased risk of physical impairment at hospital discharge among sepsis patients after adjusting for baseline covariates and in-hospital mortality.
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Journal of critical care · Oct 2024
Prophylactic versus restrictive platelet transfusion strategy in patients with haematological malignancies in the ICU setting, a propensity-score analysis.
Prophylactic platelet transfusions (PT) aim to reduce bleeding. We assessed whether restrictive PT compared to prophylactic strategy could apply in ICU. ⋯ A restrictive PT strategy appears feasible in the ICU.
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Journal of critical care · Oct 2024
Urea to creatinine ratio as a predictor of persistent critical illness.
Persistent critical illness (PCI) is a syndrome in which the acute presenting problem has been stabilized, but the patient's clinical state does not allow ICU discharge. The burden associated with PCI is substantial. The most obvious marker of PCI is prolonged ICU length of stay (LOS), usually greater than 10 days. Urea to Creatinine ratio (UCr) has been suggested as an early marker of PCI development. ⋯ In this single center retrospective cohort study, UCr was not found to be associated with PCI development.
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Journal of critical care · Oct 2024
Determinants of beta-lactam PK/PD target attainment in critically ill patients: A single center retrospective study.
We aimed to identify factors associated with achieving target BL plasma concentrations and describe real world data for therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM). ⋯ Achieving target BL plasma concentrations remains challenging in ICUs. Identifying predictive factors of BL target attainment would favor implementing rapid dosing optimization strategies in both under and overdosing high risk patients.