Journal of critical care
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Journal of critical care · Feb 2025
Meta AnalysisRisk factors and outcomes of ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients with traumatic brain injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a common complication in traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients, which increases morbidity and negatively affects outcomes. Risk factors and outcomes in these patients remain controversial. The aim of the present study is to explore the risk factors and clinical outcomes of patients with VAP and TBI. ⋯ Male gender, H-AIS ≥ 3, blood transfusion on admission, and barbiturate infusion were risk factors for VAP. In patients with VAP, ICU stay, duration of mechanical ventilation, hospital stay were significantly increased.
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Journal of critical care · Feb 2025
Meta AnalysisHospital readmission after surviving sepsis: A systematic review of readmission reasons and meta-analysis of readmission rates.
To review the evidence regarding hospital readmission diagnoses and analyse related readmission rates following a sepsis admission. ⋯ Infection and sepsis are frequent readmission diagnoses for sepsis survivors, with one in 21 adult survivors readmitted for sepsis at 30-days. PROSPERO registration: CRD42023455851.
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Journal of critical care · Feb 2025
Multicenter Study Comparative Study Observational StudyVasopressor utilization in septic shock patients receiving propofol versus midazolam.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of propofol versus midazolam on vasopressor requirements in patients with septic shock to better guide sedative selection. ⋯ In patients with septic shock, vasopressor requirement increases with propofol were non-inferior to midazolam within the first 12 h.
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Journal of critical care · Feb 2025
Multicenter Study Observational StudyImpact of mild hypercapnia in critically ill patients with metabolic acidosis.
Clinical trials focusing on critically ill patients with metabolic acidosis, a common exclusion criterion is the presence of a PaCO2 > 45 mmHg. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of mild hypercapnia on patient characteristics, severity, and clinical outcomes in critically ill patients with metabolic acidosis. ⋯ In patients with metabolic acidosis, after adjustment for potential confounders, mild hypercapnia does not increase the MAKE-30 rate and does not have a major impact on pH.
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Journal of critical care · Feb 2025
Multicenter StudyThe interplay between organizational culture and burnout among ICU professionals: A cross-sectional multicenter study.
Organizational culture is considered a protective factor against burnout among ICU professionals. The aim of this study is to study the association between organizational culture as a potential antecedent to previously found mediating risk factors for burnout, namely, work-life balance and moral distress. ⋯ Multiple aspects of organizational culture reduce burnout among ICU professionals in a largely indirect manner, via moral distress and work-life balance. Improving organizational culture can mitigate burnout symptoms among ICU clinicians.