Journal of critical care
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Journal of critical care · Aug 2021
Meta AnalysisSurvival of patients with acute pulmonary embolism treated with venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
To examine whether venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) improves survival of patients with acute pulmonary embolism (PE). ⋯ PROSPERO CRD42019120370.
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Journal of critical care · Aug 2021
ReviewCare for the organ transplant recipient on the intensive care unit.
All transplant recipients receive tacrolimus, mycophenolate and glucocorticoids and these drugs have many side-effects and drug-drug interactions. Common complications include surgical complications, infections, rejection and acute kidney injury. Infections as CMV and PJP can be prevented with prophylactic treatment. ⋯ Kidney transplant recipients have a high risk of cardiovascular disease and posttransplant anemia should be treated liberally. After postmortal transplantation, delayed graft function is common and dialysis is continued. Ureteral anastomosis complications can be diagnosed with ultrasound.
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Journal of critical care · Aug 2021
Observational StudyShifting trends in modes of death in the Intensive Care Unit.
To describe the way patients die in a Spanish ICU, and how the modes of death have changed in the last 10 years. ⋯ End-of-life practices and modes of death in our ICU have steadily changed. The proportion of patients who died in ICU following limitation of life-prolonging therapies substantially increased, whereas death after maximal support occurred significantly less frequently.
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Journal of critical care · Aug 2021
Observational StudyContinuous renal replacement therapy in intensive care patients with COVID-19; survival and renal recovery.
Outcome for critically ill patients with COVID-19 treated with continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is largely unknown. We describe mortality and renal outcome in this group. ⋯ Critically ill COVID-19 patients with AKI who received CRRT had a 90-day mortality of 45.1%. At follow-up, three quarters of survivors had recovered renal function. This information is important in the clinical management of COVID-19.
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Journal of critical care · Aug 2021
Acidemia subtypes in critically ill patients: An international cohort study.
To study the prevalence, characteristic, outcome, and acid-base biomarker predictors of outcome for different acidemia subtypes. ⋯ In ICU patients with acidemia, mortality differs according to subtype and is highest in the combined subtype. Best acid-base predictors of mortality also differ according to subtype with best performance for pH in combined, SBE in metabolic, and PaCO2 in respiratory acidemia.