Journal of critical care
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Journal of critical care · Aug 2021
Urinary and renal oxygenation during dexmedetomidine infusion in critically ill adults with mechanistic insights from an ovine model.
Examine effects of dexmedetomidine on bladder urinary oxygen tension (PuO2) in critically ill patients and delineate mechanisms in an ovine model. ⋯ Dexmedetomidine decreases PuO2in critically ill patients and in sheep. In sheep this reflects a decrease in renal medullary oxygenation, associated with reductions in cardiac output, blood pressure and renal blood flow.
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Journal of critical care · Aug 2021
Positive end-expiratory pressure in COVID-19-related ARDS: Do not forget the airway closure.
Airway closure is a physiological phenomenon in which the distal airways are obstructed when the airway pressure drops below the airway opening pressure. We assessed this phenomenon in 27 patients with coronavirus disease 2019-related acute respiratory distress syndrome. ⋯ The median airway opening pressure was 8 cmH2O (interquartile range, 7-10), with a maximum value of 17 cmH2O. Three patients had a baseline positive end-expiratory pressure lower than the airway opening pressure.
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Journal of critical care · Aug 2021
Recall of clinical trial participation and attrition rates in survivors of acute respiratory distress syndrome.
To measure the rate of recall of study participation and study attrition in survivors of acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS). ⋯ One in 4 ARDS survivors do not recall their participation in a clinical trial during hospitalization 3 months following hospital discharge, which did not influence 6-month attrition. However, more patients recall study participation if reconsent is obtained.
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Journal of critical care · Aug 2021
Observational StudyEvaluation of ventilator associated events in critically ill patients with invasive mechanical ventilation: A prospective cohort study at a resource limited setting in Northern India.
The primary aim of this study was to identify the modifiable risk factors for acquiring ventilator associated events (VAE). Secondary aims were to investigate the intensive care unit (ICU) course and impact of VAE on patient outcome. ⋯ Prospective intervention studies are needed to determine if targeting these risk factors can lower VAE rates in our setting.
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Journal of critical care · Aug 2021
Case ReportsCOVID-19 influences lung microbiota dynamics and favors the emergence of rare infectious diseases: A case report of Hafnia Alvei pneumonia.
The coronavirus disease 2019 causes a wide degree of organ dysfunction and is associated with bacterial secondary infections. We reported lung microbiota dynamics in a critically ill patient with coronavirus disease 2019, who developed severe Hafnia alvei ventilator-associated pneumonia and required extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support.