Journal of critical care
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Journal of critical care · Apr 2021
Observational StudyIntermittent versus continuous neuromuscular blockade during target temperature management after cardiac arrest: A nationwide observational study.
Whether intermittent or continuous neuromuscular-blocking agents (NMBAs) would be appropriate during target temperature management (TTM) after cardiac arrest remains unclear. ⋯ This large retrospective study did not suggest that intermittent NMBAs may be inferior to continuous NMBAs in terms of mortality reduction in the overall population receiving TTM for cardiac arrest. However, continuous NMBAs may be inferior to intermittent NMBAs for reducing mortality in elderly patients.
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Journal of critical care · Apr 2021
ReviewFamily participation in physiotherapy-related tasks of critically ill patients: A mixed methods systematic review.
Providing an overview of studies on family participation in physiotherapy-related tasks of critically ill patients, addressing two research questions (RQ): 1) What are the perceptions of patients, relatives, and staff about family participation in physiotherapy-related tasks? and 2) What are the effects of interventions of family participation in physiotherapy-related tasks? ⋯ Positive attitudes were observed among patients, their relatives and staff towards family participation in physiotherapy-related tasks of critically ill patients. However, limited research has been done into the effect of interventions containing family participation in physiotherapy-related tasks.
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Journal of critical care · Apr 2021
Multicenter StudyHepatic dysfunction impairs prognosis in critically ill patients with hematological malignancies: A post-hoc analysis of a prospective multicenter multinational dataset.
Hyperbilirubinemia is frequent in patients with hematological malignancies admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). Literature about hepatic dysfunction (HD) in this context is scarce. ⋯ HD is common, underestimated, infrequently investigated, and is associated with impaired outcome in critically ill hematology patients. HD should be considered upon ICU admission and managed as other organ dysfunctions.
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Journal of critical care · Apr 2021
Meta AnalysisSystolic dysfunction as evaluated by tissue Doppler imaging echocardiography and mortality in septic patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Septic induced cardiomyopathy has a wide spectrum of presentation, being associated with systolic and/or diastolic dysfunction. There is currently no evidence of association between left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction and mortality in septic patients. ⋯ There is no association between mortality and LV systolic function as evaluated by TDI s' wave in septic patients.
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Journal of critical care · Apr 2021
Comparative StudyThe effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on ED referrals and care for stroke patients: A four-year comparative study.
To examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the presentation and care provided to patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) at the emergency department (ED). ⋯ During the COVID-19 pandemic, we observed a significant decline in the number of AIS patients admitted to the ED. Paradoxically, we have seen an increase in the proportion of patients who arrived shortly after the onset of symptoms and received timely treatment. Future studies might investigate the medical mechanism and ramifications of this phenomenon.