Journal of critical care
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Journal of critical care · Jun 2020
ReviewBarriers to and facilitators for the use of augmentative and alternative communication and voice restorative strategies for adults with an advanced airway in the intensive care unit: A scoping review.
To identify barriers and facilitators for the use of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) and voice restorative strategies for adult patients with an advanced airway in the intensive care unit (ICU). ⋯ Identified barriers (skills, environment, resources, emotions) and facilitators (reinforcement, resources, roles) to ICU communication strategy use in the literature may be modified through formal training and role support.
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Journal of critical care · Jun 2020
Multicenter Study Observational StudyA new simplified and accurate sa-SOFA score.
Several remarks have been raised regarding the variables and cut-points used in the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score. This study revisited the SOFA score and created a new simplified and accurate sa-SOFA score. ⋯ Keeping the conventional SOFA dimension variables, the new sa-SOFA proved to be simpler and more accurate in predicting 28-day mortality.
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Journal of critical care · Jun 2020
Multicenter Study Observational StudyProphylactic use of platelets in critically ill patients with thrombocytopaenia: A retrospective two-centre observational study.
We report the use and effect of prophylactic platelet transfusions in critically ill thrombocytopaenic patients, comparing patients with or without bone marrow failure as a cause of thrombocytopaenia. ⋯ Platelet transfusions were given at a higher median platelet count than suggested by guidelines. Patients with bone marrow failure were transfused at a lower threshold and experienced a smaller increment in platelet count when compared to patients without marrow failure.
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Journal of critical care · Jun 2020
Multicenter Study Observational StudyRelationship between norepinephrine dose, tachycardia and outcome in septic shock: A multicentre evaluation.
Septic shock is associated with massive release of endogenous catecholamines. Adrenergic agents may exacerbate catecholamine toxicity and contribute to poor outcomes. We sought to determine whether an association existed between tachycardia and mortality in septic shock patients requiring norepinephrine for more than 6 h despite adequate volume resuscitation. ⋯ Use of high-dose norepinephrine and concurrent tachycardia are associated with poor outcomes in septic shock.
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Journal of critical care · Jun 2020
Multicenter StudyAbnormal shock index exposure and clinical outcomes among critically ill patients: A retrospective cohort analysis.
To assess the predictive value of a single abnormal shock index reading (SI ≥0.9; heart rate/systolic blood pressure [SBP]) for mortality, and association between cumulative abnormal SI exposure and mortality/morbidity. ⋯ A single SI reading ≥0.9 is a poor predictor of mortality; cumulative SI exposure is associated with greater risk of mortality/morbidity. The associations with in-hospital mortality were comparable for SI ≥0.9 or SBP ≤100-mmHg exposure. Dynamic interactions between hemodynamic variables need further evaluation among critically ill patients.