Journal of critical care
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Journal of critical care · Dec 2023
Adverse events leading to intensive care unit admission in a low-and-middle-income-country: A prospective cohort study and a systematic review.
Adverse events (AE) are frequent in critical care and could be even more prevalent in LMIC due to a shortage of ICU beds and Human resources. There is limited data on how relevant AE are among the reasons for ICU admission, being all of which published by High-Income-Countries services. Our main goal is to describe the rate of adverse events-related ICU admissions and their preventability in a LMIC scenario, comparing our results with previous data. ⋯ In this prospective cohort, adverse events were a relevant reason for ICU admission. This result is consistent with data retrieved from non-LMIC as shown in our meta-analysis. The high preventability rate described reinforces that quality and safety programs could work as a tool to optimize scarce resources.
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Journal of critical care · Dec 2023
The depth of neuromuscular blockade is not related to chest wall elastance and respiratory mechanics in moderate to severe acute respiratory distress syndrome patients. A prospective cohort study.
Data concerning the depth of neuromuscular blockade (NMB) required for effective relaxation of the respiratory muscles in ARDS are scarce. We hypothesised that complete versus partial NMB can modify respiratory mechanics. ⋯ In ARDS, the relaxation of the respiratory muscles seems to be independent of the NMB level.
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Journal of critical care · Dec 2023
Review Meta AnalysisHigh versus low mean arterial pressure targets after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Targeting a specific mean arterial pressure (MAP) has been evaluated as a treatment strategy after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) resuscitation. However, the current evidence lacks clear guidelines regarding the optimal MAP target after OHCA. ⋯ A high MAP target may reduce ICU stay and mechanical ventilation duration but did not demonstrate improvements in either mortality or favorable neurological recovery. Therefore, the role of high MAP target remains uncertain and requires further RCTs.
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Journal of critical care · Dec 2023
Review Meta AnalysisShort-course versus prolonged-course antibiotic regimens for ventilator-associated pneumonia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Current guidelines recommend short-duration antibiotic therapy for non-fermenting gram-negative bacilli (NF-GNB) ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) which may be associated with a higher recurrence of pneumonia. In this meta-analysis, we aimed to compare short- versus prolonged-course antibiotic regimens for VAP. ⋯ Low-quality evidence suggests that a short course of antibiotics is associated with a higher recurrence of pneumonia in NF-GNB VAP with no difference in mortality as compared to a prolonged course. For definitive conclusions, large-scale and blinded RCTs are required.