Journal of critical care
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Journal of critical care · Jun 2018
Review Meta AnalysisReduced circulating B cells and plasma IgM levels are associated with decreased survival in sepsis - A meta-analysis.
B cell function and antibody production are crucial factors in host protection during inflammation. We aimed to synthesize the available evidence on the association between the reduction of circulating B cells and plasma immunoglobulin (IgM) levels and decreased survival during sepsis. ⋯ The protocol was registered (PROSPERO 2016:CRD42016053184).
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Journal of critical care · Jun 2018
ReviewCardiovascular ultrasonography detection of embolic sources in trauma.
Venous thromboembolism (deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism) and bone cement implantation syndrome are major sources of embolic events in trauma patients. In these patients, embolic events due to venous thromboembolism and bone cement implantation syndrome have been detected with cardiac and vascular ultrasonography in the emergency setting, during the perioperative period, and in the intensive care unit. This article discusses the ultrasonography modalities and imaging findings of embolic events related to venous thromboembolism and bone cement implantation syndrome. The aim is to present a short review with exceptional illustrations that can enable physicians to identify sources of emboli in trauma patients with cardiovascular ultrasonography.
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Journal of critical care · Jun 2018
ReviewThe critically ill patient with tuberculosis in intensive care: Clinical presentations, management and infection control.
Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the top ten causes of death worldwide. In 2016, there were 490,000 cases of multi-drug resistant TB globally. Over 2 billion people have asymptomatic latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. ⋯ The mortality of patients requiring intensive care is high. The majority of early TB deaths result from acute cardiorespiratory failure or septic shock. Important clinical presentations, management and infection control issues regarding TB in intensive care settings are reviewed.
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Journal of critical care · Jun 2018
ReviewThyrotoxicosis induced cardiomyopathy requiring support with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.
Thyrotoxicosis-induced cardiomyopathy (TCM) is a rare, potentially life-threatening complication requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for temporary mechanical support while a euthyroid state is being achieved. ⋯ The definitive therapy of TCM is returning the patient to a euthyroid state. For those patients who develop circulatory collapse, however, temporary mechanical support should be strongly considered to allow time for a euthyroid state to be achieved.
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Journal of critical care · Jun 2018
ReviewThyrotoxicosis induced cardiomyopathy requiring support with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.
Thyrotoxicosis-induced cardiomyopathy (TCM) is a rare, potentially life-threatening complication requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for temporary mechanical support while a euthyroid state is being achieved. ⋯ The definitive therapy of TCM is returning the patient to a euthyroid state. For those patients who develop circulatory collapse, however, temporary mechanical support should be strongly considered to allow time for a euthyroid state to be achieved.