Journal of critical care
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Journal of critical care · Dec 2022
Association between early, small creatinine elevation and severe acute kidney injury in critically ill adult patients.
Early prediction of AKI is crucial for critically ill patients. We investigated the association between small increase in creatinine and subsequent severe AKI in ICU patients. ⋯ Small creatinine elevation within the first 48 h of ICU admission was strongly associated with the AKI, kidney replacement therapy, and death. This association was more prominent in patients with normal baseline creatinine.
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Journal of critical care · Dec 2022
Risk factors for mortality in ICU patients in 10 middle eastern countries: The role of healthcare-associated infections.
The International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) found a high mortality rate in ICUs of the Middle East (ME). Our goal was to identify mortality risk factor (RF) in ICUs of the ME. ⋯ Some identified RF are unlikely to change, such as country income-level, facility ownership, hospitalization type, gender, and age. Some can be modified; LOS, CL-use, MV-use, CLABSI, VAP. So, to lower the mortality risk in ICUs, we recommend focusing on strategies to shorten the LOS, reduce CL and MV-utilization, and use evidence-based recommendations to prevent CLABSI and VAP.
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Journal of critical care · Dec 2022
Perfusion-based deresuscitation during continuous renal replacement therapy: A before-after pilot study (The early dry Cohort).
Active fluid removal has been suggested to improve prognosis following the resolution of acute circulatory failure. We have implemented a routine care protocol to guide fluid removal during continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT). We designed a before-after pilot study to evaluate the impact of this deresuscitation strategy on the fluid balance. ⋯ Our perfusion-based deresuscitation protocol achieved a greater negative cumulative fluid balance compared to standard practices and was hemodynamically well tolerated.
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Journal of critical care · Dec 2022
Predicting mortality in moderate-severe TBI patients without early withdrawal of life-sustaining treatments including ICU complications: The MYSTIC-score.
To develop and internally validate the MortalitY in Moderate-Severe TBI plus ICU Complications (MYSTIC)-Score to predict in-hospital mortality of msTBI patients without early (<24 h) withdrawal-of-life-sustaining treatments. ⋯ Certain ICU complications are independent predictors of in-hospital mortality and strengthen outcome prediction in msTBI when combined with validated admission predictors of mortality. However, external validation is needed to determine robustness and practical applicability of our model given the high potential for residual confounders.
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Journal of critical care · Dec 2022
Trends in major intensive care medicine journals: A machine learning approach.
Intensive care medicine (ICM) has the particularity of being a multidisciplinary specialty and its literature reflects this multidisciplinarity. However, the proportion of each field in this literature and its trend dynamics are not known. The objective of this study was to analyze the ICM literature, extract latent topics and search for the presence of research trends. ⋯ This study reviewed all articles from major ICM journals in a comprehensive way. It provides a better understanding of ICM research landscape by analyzing the temporal evolution of latent research topics in the ICM literature.